Checksum verification bypass for golang.org/toolchain in Go cmd/go
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 14 fixed, 8 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
The Go toolchain cmd/go is affected from 0 before 1.26.9 and from 1.27.0-0 before 1.27.2. It fails to validate the checksum for golang.org/toolchain (CWE-354). A user working in a malicious Go project that defines a bogus go.sum entry, and who chooses to use a malicious GOMODPROXY, can bypass the intended checksum.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
Description from the CNA
Previously, a user operating inside of a malicious Go project that defines a bogus golang.org/toolchain go.sum entry and operates a malicious GOMODPROXY the user chooses to use can bypass the intended checksum. We now ensure that golang.org/toolchain always goes to the network for the canonical checksum.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | cmd/go | before 1.26.9; 1.27.0-0 to before 1.27.2 | 1.26.9, 1.27.2 | Patch available | CNA |
- cmd/go VendorGo standard library Affected before 1.26.9; 1.27.0-0 to before 1.27.2 Fixed in 1.26.9, 1.27.2 Patch available CNA
CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1
Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:golang:go:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | — | — | Go standard library |
- cpe:2.3:a:golang:go:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·Go standard library
Remediation
Upgrade cmd/go to 1.26.9 or 1.27.2. Red Hat fixes it in RHSA-2026:90994, RHSA-2026:87245, RHSA-2026:87246, RHSA-2026:87043, RHSA-2026:87042, RHSA-2026:87041, RHSA-2026:87040, RHSA-2026:86196, RHSA-2026:86203, RHSA-2026:86093, RHSA-2026:79720 and RHSA-2026:79715. Red Hat has no fix available yet for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9 and 10, Migration Toolkit for Applications 8, OpenShift Container Platform 4 and OpenShift Dev Spaces.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
- Fix · CNA cmd/go (Go toolchain) Fixed in 1.26.9, 1.27.2
Red Hat 12 advisories
- RHSA-2026:90994 Released 2026-10-27 · Red Hat rating Importantgo-toolset:rhel8 security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4) delve-1.26.1-1.module+el8.4.0+25181+7ce5b91c.src::go-toolset:rhel8, delve-1.26.1-1.module+el8.4.0+25181+7ce5b91c.x86_64::go-toolset:rhel8, go-toolset-1.26.10-2.module+el8.4.0+25201+9a419e96.x86_64::go-toolset:rhel8 +8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4) delve-1.26.1-1.module+el8.4.0+25181+7ce5b91c.src::go-toolset:rhel8, delve-1.26.1-1.module+el8.4.0+25181+7ce5b91c.x86_64::go-toolset:rhel8, go-toolset-1.26.10-2.module+el8.4.0+25201+9a419e96.x86_64::go-toolset:rhel8 +8
- RHSA-2026:87245 Released 2026-10-21 · Red Hat rating Importantgo-toolset:rhel8 security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8) delve-1.26.1-1.module+el8.8.0+24781+86ad105d.ppc64le::go-toolset:rhel8, delve-1.26.1-1.module+el8.8.0+24781+86ad105d.src::go-toolset:rhel8, delve-1.26.1-1.module+el8.8.0+24781+86ad105d.x86_64::go-toolset:rhel8 +13
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8) delve-1.26.1-1.module+el8.8.0+24781+86ad105d.src::go-toolset:rhel8, delve-1.26.1-1.module+el8.8.0+24781+86ad105d.x86_64::go-toolset:rhel8, go-toolset-1.26.10-4.module+el8.8.0+25113+a148ecc0.x86_64::go-toolset:rhel8 +8
- RHSA-2026:87246 Released 2026-10-21 · Red Hat rating Importantgo-toolset:rhel8 security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6) delve-1.26.1-1.module+el8.6.0+24782+a062e766.src::go-toolset:rhel8, delve-1.26.1-1.module+el8.6.0+24782+a062e766.x86_64::go-toolset:rhel8, go-toolset-1.26.10-4.module+el8.6.0+25114+90ecdb41.x86_64::go-toolset:rhel8 +8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.6) delve-1.26.1-1.module+el8.6.0+24782+a062e766.src::go-toolset:rhel8, delve-1.26.1-1.module+el8.6.0+24782+a062e766.x86_64::go-toolset:rhel8, go-toolset-1.26.10-4.module+el8.6.0+25114+90ecdb41.x86_64::go-toolset:rhel8 +8
Show 9 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:87043 Released 2026-10-21 · Red Hat rating Importantgolang security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) go-toolset-1.26.10-1.el9_6, golang-1.26.10-1.el9_6, golang-bin-1.26.10-1.el9_6 +5
- RHSA-2026:87042 Released 2026-10-21 · Red Hat rating Importantgolang security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4) go-toolset-1.26.10-1.el9_4, golang-1.26.10-1.el9_4, golang-bin-1.26.10-1.el9_4 +5
- RHSA-2026:87041 Released 2026-10-21 · Red Hat rating Importantgolang security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) go-toolset-1.26.10-1.el9_2, golang-1.26.10-1.el9_2, golang-bin-1.26.10-1.el9_2 +5
- RHSA-2026:87040 Released 2026-10-21 · Red Hat rating Importantgolang security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) go-toolset-1.26.10-1.el10_0, golang-1.26.10-1.el10_0, golang-bin-1.26.10-1.el10_0 +5
- RHSA-2026:86196 Released 2026-10-20 · Red Hat rating Importantgolang security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) go-toolset-1.26.10-1.el9_8, golang-1.26.10-1.el9_8, golang-bin-1.26.10-1.el9_8 +5
- RHSA-2026:86203 Released 2026-10-20 · Red Hat rating Importantgo-toolset:rhel8 security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) delve-1.26.1-1.module+el8.10.0+24516+40554724.aarch64::go-toolset:rhel8, delve-1.26.1-1.module+el8.10.0+24516+40554724.ppc64le::go-toolset:rhel8, delve-1.26.1-1.module+el8.10.0+24516+40554724.src::go-toolset:rhel8 +22
- RHSA-2026:86093 Released 2026-10-20 · Red Hat rating Importantgolang security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) go-toolset-1.26.10-1.el10_2, golang-1.26.10-1.el10_2, golang-bin-1.26.10-1.el10_2 +5
- RHSA-2026:79720 Released 2026-10-09 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images golang1.26-1.26.9-0.1.hum1@aarch64, golang1.26-1.26.9-0.1.hum1@src, golang1.26-1.26.9-0.1.hum1@x86_64 +14
- RHSA-2026:79715 Released 2026-10-08 · Red Hat rating ModerateRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- Red Hat Hardened Images golang1.27-1.27.2-0.1.hum1@aarch64, golang1.27-1.27.2-0.1.hum1@src, golang1.27-1.27.2-0.1.hum1@x86_64 +14
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Go toolchain cmd/go 1.26.9, 1.27.2
2 records Highest priority Priority LOW 2 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-69834 Checksum bypass in Go cmd/go lets attackers substitute a modulePriority LOW 35
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Exploit Intelligence | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Migration Toolkit for Applications 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:86093 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:86203 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:86196 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:90994 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:87246 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:87245 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:87041 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:87042 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:87040 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:87043 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:90994 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.6) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:87246 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:87245 |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Fixed | RHSA-2026:79715, RHSA-2026:79720 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-09 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-94447
- 2026-10-10 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-10 Fix available: RHSA-2026:79720 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 Alias added: GHSA-cgx4-3g64-rvr7
- 2026-10-16 CVSS score added · CISA ADP
- 2026-10-16 Weakness changed · CISA ADP
- 2026-10-16 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-23 Fix available: RHSA-2026:87246 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-23 Fix available: RHSA-2026:86093 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-23 Fix available: RHSA-2026:86196 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-23 Fix available: RHSA-2026:86203 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-23 Fix available: RHSA-2026:87042 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-23 Fix available: RHSA-2026:87040 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-23 Fix available: RHSA-2026:87041 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-23 Fix available: RHSA-2026:87043 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-23 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) +6 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-24 Fix available: RHSA-2026:87245 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-24 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8) · Red Hat
- 2026-10-29 Fix available: RHSA-2026:90994 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-29 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4) · Red Hat
References
More Go standard library vulnerabilities
- TI-2020-00578 Improper certificate validation in Microsoft Windows KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2023-23979 The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2023-24278 HTTP/2 CONTINUATION flood in net/http CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2018-05208 The "go get" implementation in Go 1.9.4, when the -insecure command-line option is used… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2024-16309 Panic when parsing invalid palette-color images in golang.org/x/image CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2022-20112 Request smuggling due to improper request handling in golang.org/x/net/http2/h2c CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-94447 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-94447 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-cgx4-3g64-rvr7 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-94447 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences