Missing authentication in Grid Protection Alliance openPDC and openHistorian
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-306.
Summary
Grid Protection Alliance openPDC and openHistorian accept network connections to the internal data publisher without authentication in their default configuration. This missing authentication (CWE-306) lets an unauthenticated network attacker connect to the interface and retrieve the complete device and measurement topology of the system.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
Description from the CNA
The internal data publisher on openPDC accepts network connections without authentication in its default configuration. An unauthenticated network attacker can connect to this interface and retrieve the complete device and measurement topology of the system.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grid Protection Alliance | openPDC | before 2.9.477; before 2.9.482 | 2.9.477, 2.9.482 | Patch available | CNA |
| Grid Protection Alliance | openPDC (Docker image) | before 2.9.477; before 2.9.482 | 2.9.477, 2.9.482 | Patch available | CNA |
| Grid Protection Alliance | openHistorian | before 2.8.580; before 2.8.585 | 2.8.580, 2.8.585 | Patch available | CNA |
- openPDC VendorGrid Protection Alliance Affected before 2.9.477; before 2.9.482 Fixed in 2.9.477, 2.9.482 Patch available CNA
- openPDC (Docker image) VendorGrid Protection Alliance Affected before 2.9.477; before 2.9.482 Fixed in 2.9.477, 2.9.482 Patch available CNA
- openHistorian VendorGrid Protection Alliance Affected before 2.8.580; before 2.8.585 Fixed in 2.8.580, 2.8.585 Patch available CNA
Remediation
Upgrade openPDC to 2.9.477 or 2.9.482 (the openPDC Docker image is affected the same way) and upgrade openHistorian to 2.8.580 or 2.8.585.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
- Fix · CNA openPDC (Grid Protection Alliance) Fixed in 2.9.477, 2.9.482
- Fix · CNA openPDC (Docker image) (Grid Protection Alliance) Fixed in 2.9.477, 2.9.482
- Fix · CNA openHistorian (Grid Protection Alliance) Fixed in 2.8.580, 2.8.585
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Grid Protection Alliance openPDC (Docker image) 2.9.477, 2.9.482
6 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 3 MEDIUM, 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-70017 Untrusted data deserialization in openPDC and openHistorianPriority MEDIUM 49
- TI-2026-70054 Hard-coded credentials in openPDC Docker image allow admin accessPriority MEDIUM 42
- TI-2026-70023 Unsafe reflection in Grid Protection Alliance openPDC and openHistorianPriority LOW 36
- Release ·
Grid Protection Alliance openHistorian, openPDC 2.8.580, 2.8.585 and 2 more versions
5 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM, 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-70017 Untrusted data deserialization in openPDC and openHistorianPriority MEDIUM 49
- TI-2026-70023 Unsafe reflection in Grid Protection Alliance openPDC and openHistorianPriority LOW 36
- TI-2026-70004 Missing authentication in openPDC and openHistorian data publisherPriority LOW 36
Timeline
- 2026-10-09 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-105281
- 2026-10-09 Alias added: GHSA-cg72-3fmm-q6mm
- 2026-10-11 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-11 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-11 Priority changed: LOW → MEDIUM
References
More Grid Protection Alliance vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-70017 Untrusted data deserialization in openPDC and openHistorian CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-70054 Hard-coded credentials in openPDC Docker image allow admin access CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-70023 Unsafe reflection in Grid Protection Alliance openPDC and openHistorian CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.7
- TI-2026-70004 Missing authentication in openPDC and openHistorian data publisher CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-70018 Server-side request forgery in openPDC and openHistorian CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-105281 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-105281 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-cg72-3fmm-q6mm · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences