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Node token exposure in Nginx UI enables cross-node impersonation

Priority HIGH 73CWE-200Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Information disclosure, Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-200 and CWE-862.

Summary

Nginx UI from 2.0.0 before 2.5.0 is affected. Its /api/nodes endpoints serialize each node token, so an authenticated user with ordinary privileges can read tokens (CWE-200). The token is accepted as node authentication and maps the request to the initUser account, so the user can impersonate a trusted cluster node and reach its sensitive management operations, such as configuration synchronization and service restart. The references link a public exploit.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29

Description from the CNA

Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. From 2.0.0 until 2.5.0, ordinary authenticated users can access /api/nodes and /api/nodes/:id, whose responses serialize the node token field. The same token is accepted as X-Node-Secret by AuthRequired and maps the request to initUser, allowing the user to impersonate a trusted node against a reachable cluster member. This cross-node authentication bypass can expose sensitive management operations, including configuration synchronization and service restart. This issue is fixed in version 2.5.0.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00435 37th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix Fixed nginx-ui (0xJacky): 2.5.0github.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UI (Go): 1.9.10-0.20260728091109-0ecbd106c37b

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
0xJackynginx-ui2.0.0 to before 2.5.02.5.0Patch availableCNA
—github.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UI (Go)1.9.10-0.20250517140552-daee3ac7ade1 to before 1.9.10-0.20260728091109-0ecbd106c37b1.9.10-0.20260728091109-0ecbd106c37bPatch availableGHSA-32gc-wf3m-78w9
  • nginx-ui Vendor0xJacky Affected 2.0.0 to before 2.5.0 Fixed in 2.5.0 Patch available CNA
  • github.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UI (Go) Vendor— Affected 1.9.10-0.20250517140552-daee3ac7ade1 to before 1.9.10-0.20260728091109-0ecbd106c37b Fixed in 1.9.10-0.20260728091109-0ecbd106c37b Patch available GHSA-32gc-wf3m-78w9

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:nginxui:nginx_ui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*2.0.0 to before 2.5.0Vulnerable0xJacky
  • cpe:2.3:a:nginxui:nginx_ui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.0.0 to before 2.5.0 Vulnerable ·0xJacky

Remediation

Nginx UI 2.5.0 fixes the issue. The Go module github.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UI is fixed in 1.9.10-0.20260728091109-0ecbd106c37b.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29

  • Fix · CNA nginx-ui (0xJacky) Fixed in 2.5.0
  • Fix · GHSA-32gc-wf3m-78w9 github.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UI (Go) Fixed in 1.9.10-0.20260728091109-0ecbd106c37b Advisory →

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-09 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-107811
  2. 2026-10-09 Alias added: GHSA-32gc-wf3m-78w9
  3. 2026-10-11 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
  4. 2026-10-14 CISA SSVC decision points changed
  5. 2026-10-14 Priority changed: LOW → HIGH

References

  • TI-2026-25478 Nginx UI: Unauthenticated MCP Endpoint Allows Remote Nginx Takeover CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-25472 nginx-ui Backup Restore Allows Tampering with Encrypted Backups CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.4
  • TI-2026-22288 Nginx UI: Unauthenticated Backup Download with Encryption Key Disclosure CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2024-15821 Nginx-UI arbitrary file write through the Import Certificate feature CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-70057 Code injection in Nginx UI backup restore allows code execution CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.4
  • TI-2026-32056 Nginx UI: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via Cluster Proxy Middleware Allows Access to Internal Services CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
See all 31 →

Sources