Arbitrary file upload in Rank Math SEO enables remote code execution
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-434.
Summary
The Rank Math SEO WordPress plugin before 1.0.280 does not correctly validate the type of a file uploaded through its settings import feature. An attacker with administrator-level access can upload a PHP file and achieve remote code execution (CWE-434). The CVSS 3.1 vector requires high privileges and no user interaction over the network. The references include an exploit link.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
Description from the CNA
The Rank Math SEO WordPress plugin before 1.0.280 does not correctly validate the type of a file uploaded through its settings import feature, allowing users with administrator-level access to upload a PHP file and achieve remote code execution.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | Rank Math SEO | before 1.0.280 | 1.0.280 | Patch available | CNA |
- Rank Math SEO VendorUnknown Affected before 1.0.280 Fixed in 1.0.280 Patch available CNA
Remediation
Update Rank Math SEO to version 1.0.280 or later. CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.2 (HIGH).
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
- Fix · CNA Rank Math SEO (Unknown) Fixed in 1.0.280
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Rank Math SEO 1.0.280
3 records Highest priority Priority LOW 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-70257 SQL injection in Rank Math SEO plugin via per_page parameterPriority LOW 19
- TI-2026-70258 Stored cross-site scripting in Rank Math SEO redirection source URLPriority LOW 16
Timeline
- 2026-10-10 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-104752
- 2026-10-10 Alias added: GHSA-949x-75hv-69g2
- 2026-10-11 CVSS score added · CISA ADP
- 2026-10-11 Weakness changed · CISA ADP
- 2026-10-11 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
Sources
- CVE-2026-104752 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-104752 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-949x-75hv-69g2 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences