zotero-mcp SSRF via zotero_add_by_url Tool
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Passive
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · Low · None
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
zotero-mcp from 0.10.0 through 0.14.1 by 54yyyu contains a server-side request forgery flaw (CWE-918) in which the _fetch_embedded_metadata function fetches URLs without validating the destination. An attacker who uses prompt injection to make the agent call zotero_add_by_url can make the server reach loopback, private, or link-local hosts directly or through redirects, leaking citation meta-tags and error details. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates a network attacker needs no privileges but requires user interaction.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
Description from the CNA
zotero-mcp 0.10.0 through 0.14.1 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows attackers to reach internal services because _fetch_embedded_metadata fetches URLs without destination validation. Attackers can steer the agent via prompt injection into calling zotero_add_by_url, causing requests to loopback, private, or link-local hosts directly or via redirects, leaking citation meta-tags and error details.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
The sources list no fixed version for zotero-mcp.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
Timeline
- 2026-10-11 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-108583
- 2026-10-11 Alias added: GHSA-rc65-6pgw-cw9c
- 2026-10-13 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-13 Priority changed: LOW → MEDIUM
References
More 54yyyu vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-06874 54yyyu code-mcp MCP Tool server.py git_operation command injection CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-06873 54yyyu code-mcp MCP File server.py is_safe_path path traversal CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
Sources
- CVE-2026-108583 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-108583 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-rc65-6pgw-cw9c · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences