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Uncontrolled memory allocation in zhayujie CowAgent media download

Priority MEDIUM 57CWE-400Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Denial of service
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · Low
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-400.

Summary

zhayujie CowAgent up to 2.1.9 contains an uncontrolled memory allocation flaw in its Media Download Handler. The component allocates memory with an excessive size value (CWE-789). A remote attacker with low privileges can exhaust memory and degrade availability. A public exploit has been disclosed and is linked in the references.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29

Description from the CNA

A security vulnerability has been detected in zhayujie CowAgent up to 2.1.9. The impacted element is an unknown function of the component Media Download Handler. Such manipulation leads to uncontrolled memory allocation. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.2.0 is sufficient to resolve this issue. The name of the patch is b7967210268fc4c0afea1078223e74e7e96a8a54. You should upgrade the affected component.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.0031 23rd percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by the CNA
Fix Fixed CowAgent (zhayujie): 2.2.0

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
zhayujieCowAgent2.1.0; 2.1.1; 2.1.2; 2.1.3; 2.1.4; 2.1.5; 2.1.6; 2.1.7; 2.1.8; 2.1.92.2.0Patch availableCNA
  • CowAgent Vendorzhayujie Affected 2.1.0; 2.1.1; 2.1.2; 2.1.3; 2.1.4; 2.1.5; 2.1.6; 2.1.7; 2.1.8; 2.1.9 Fixed in 2.2.0 Patch available CNA

CPE names CNA · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:zhayujie:cowagent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——zhayujie
  • cpe:2.3:a:zhayujie:cowagent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·zhayujie

Remediation

Upgrade CowAgent to version 2.2.0, which fixes the issue. The fix is patch b7967210268fc4c0afea1078223e74e7e96a8a54.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29

  • Fix · CNA CowAgent (zhayujie) Fixed in 2.2.0

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-11 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-108683
  2. 2026-10-11 Alias added: GHSA-gvp9-cf4x-m67p
  3. 2026-10-13 CISA SSVC decision points changed
  4. 2026-10-13 Priority changed: LOW → MEDIUM

References

  • TI-2026-12902 zhayujie CowAgent Vision Tool vision.py _download_to_data_url server-side request forgery CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
  • TI-2026-12400 zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat CowAgent wx Endpoint common.py verify_server missing authentication CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
  • TI-2026-08952 zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat Bash Tool bash.py _get_safety_warning os command injection CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
  • TI-2026-05370 zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat CowAgent Administrative HTTP Endpoint missing authentication CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
  • TI-2026-05261 zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat CowAgent API Memory Content Endpoint service.py dispatch path traversal CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
  • TI-2026-70803 Denial of service in zhayujie CowAgent Markdown rendering CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
See all 18 →

Sources