Reachable assertion in Zebra lets peers crash the node
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-617.
Summary
ZcashFoundation Zebra from 6.4.0 before 6.4.2 mishandles version 6 transactions that carry a pre-NU6.3 consensus branch ID. The size computation treats re-serialization of the Orchard bundle as infallible, so a resulting error trips an expect that aborts zebrad (CWE-617). Unauthenticated peers can crash the node with a single pre-handshake tx message, and they can repeat this after each restart.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
Description from the CNA
ZcashFoundation Zebra 6.4.0 before 6.4.2 parses version 6 transactions carrying a pre-NU6.3 consensus branch ID, but the size computation during UnminedTx construction treats re-serialization of the Orchard bundle as infallible, so the resulting error trips an expect that aborts zebrad. Unauthenticated peers can send a single pre-handshake tx message to crash the node, and can repeat this after each restart.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZcashFoundation | zebra | 6.4.0 to before 6.4.2 | 6.4.2 | Patch available | CNA |
- zebra VendorZcashFoundation Affected 6.4.0 to before 6.4.2 Fixed in 6.4.2 Patch available CNA
Remediation
Upgrade ZcashFoundation Zebra to version 6.4.2, which fixes this issue. The sources list no other fixed version for zebra.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
- Fix · CNA zebra (ZcashFoundation) Fixed in 6.4.2
Timeline
- 2026-10-12 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-109363
- 2026-10-12 Alias added: GHSA-47j7-v7c6-f9jg
- 2026-10-13 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-13 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-13 Priority changed: LOW → MEDIUM
References
Patch 1
More ZcashFoundation vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-66079 Zebra before 4.4.0 Consensus Split via SIGHASH_SINGLE Missing-Output Handling CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.3
- TI-2026-37850 ZEBRA: Mempool transaction admission denial via single-peer inbound queue saturation CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2026-71182 Improper block validation in Zebra gossip lets peers drop new blocks CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
- TI-2026-29537 Zebra: addr/addrv2 Deserialization Resource Exhaustion CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
- TI-2026-86702 Incomplete cleanup in Zebra lets peers stall initial sync CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-86701 Quadratic signature hashing in Zcash Zebra enables denial of service CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
Sources
- CVE-2026-109363 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-109363 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-47j7-v7c6-f9jg · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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