Account takeover in Nginx UI via missing secure session check
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and GitHub. Impact type from CWE-285.
Summary
Nginx UI before 2.4.1 by 0xJacky has an improper authorization flaw (CWE-285) in its user management endpoint, POST /api/users/:id. The endpoint lets an authenticated user change another user's password without the secure session step-up that the self-service password change requires. An attacker with an authenticated account can change the initial administrator's password, invalidate existing administrator tokens, and then log in as the administrator.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
Description from the CNA
Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. Prior to 2.4.1, the POST /api/users/:id user-management endpoint permits an authenticated user to change another user's password without passing RequireSecureSession, even though the self-service password-change path requires that step-up. An attacker with an authenticated account can change the initial administrator's password, invalidate existing administrator tokens, and then authenticate as the administrator. This issue is fixed in version 2.4.1.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0xJacky | nginx-ui | before 2.4.1 | 2.4.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | github.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UI (Go) | before 1.9.10-0.20260703131214-23d1934099b0 | 1.9.10-0.20260703131214-23d1934099b0 | Patch available | GHSA-2gc7-j998-5xx6 |
- nginx-ui Vendor0xJacky Affected before 2.4.1 Fixed in 2.4.1 Patch available CNA
- github.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UI (Go) Vendor— Affected before 1.9.10-0.20260703131214-23d1934099b0 Fixed in 1.9.10-0.20260703131214-23d1934099b0 Patch available GHSA-2gc7-j998-5xx6
Remediation
Upgrade Nginx UI to version 2.4.1 or later. The Go module github.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UI is fixed in version 1.9.10-0.20260703131214-23d1934099b0.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29
- Fix · CNA nginx-ui (0xJacky) Fixed in 2.4.1
- Fix · GHSA-2gc7-j998-5xx6 github.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UI (Go) Fixed in 1.9.10-0.20260703131214-23d1934099b0 Advisory →
Timeline
- 2026-10-12 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-84314
- 2026-10-13 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-13 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-13 Priority changed: LOW → HIGH
- 2026-10-16 Alias added: GHSA-2gc7-j998-5xx6
- 2026-10-16 Fix available: Go/github.com/0xJacky/[email protected] · GHSA-2gc7-j998-5xx6
- 2026-10-16 CVSS score added · GHSA-2gc7-j998-5xx6
- 2026-10-16 Weakness changed · GHSA-2gc7-j998-5xx6
- 2026-10-16 5 new references · GHSA-2gc7-j998-5xx6
References
More 0xJacky vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-25478 Nginx UI: Unauthenticated MCP Endpoint Allows Remote Nginx Takeover CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-25472 nginx-ui Backup Restore Allows Tampering with Encrypted Backups CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.4
- TI-2026-22288 Nginx UI: Unauthenticated Backup Download with Encryption Key Disclosure CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-15821 Nginx-UI arbitrary file write through the Import Certificate feature CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-70057 Code injection in Nginx UI backup restore allows code execution CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.4
- TI-2026-32056 Nginx UI: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via Cluster Proxy Middleware Allows Access to Internal Services CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
Sources
- CVE-2026-84314 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-84314 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-2gc7-j998-5xx6 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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