Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Excel allows code execution
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-122 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
Microsoft Office Excel, including Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and Office LTSC 2021 and 2024, contains a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122). An unauthorized attacker can execute code locally, and user interaction is required. Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise is affected from 16.0.1 before the fixed release, Office LTSC 2021 from 16.0.1 before 16.0.14334.20974, and Office LTSC 2024 from 16.0.0 before 16.0.17932.21056.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Description from the CNA
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise | 16.0.1 to before https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases | https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases | Patch available | CNA |
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 | 16.0.1 to before 16.0.14334.20974 | 16.0.14334.20974 | Patch available | CNA |
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 | 16.0.0 to before 16.0.17932.21056 | 16.0.17932.21056 | Patch available | CNA |
- Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise VendorMicrosoft Affected 16.0.1 to before https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases Fixed in https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases Patch available CNA
- Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 VendorMicrosoft Affected 16.0.1 to before 16.0.14334.20974 Fixed in 16.0.14334.20974 Patch available CNA
- Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 VendorMicrosoft Affected 16.0.0 to before 16.0.17932.21056 Fixed in 16.0.17932.21056 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 6
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | Microsoft |
| cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | Microsoft |
| cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x64:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | Microsoft |
| cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x86:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | Microsoft |
| cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x64:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | Microsoft |
| cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x86:* | not specified by NVD | Vulnerable | Microsoft |
- cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·Microsoft
- cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·Microsoft
- cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x64:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·Microsoft
- cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x86:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·Microsoft
- cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x64:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·Microsoft
- cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:-:*:*:*:ltsc:-:x86:* Versions not specified by NVD Vulnerable ·Microsoft
Remediation
Install the Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise release listed in Microsoft's Office security release notes, install Office LTSC 2021 version 16.0.14334.20974 or later, and install Office LTSC 2024 version 16.0.17932.21056 or later.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
- Fix · CNA Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise (Microsoft) Fixed in https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
- Fix · CNA Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 (Microsoft) Fixed in 16.0.14334.20974
- Fix · CNA Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 (Microsoft) Fixed in 16.0.17932.21056
Timeline
- 2026-10-13 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-97009
- 2026-10-13 Alias added: GHSA-3h57-r5m5-xv5w
References
More Microsoft 365 Apps vulnerabilities
- TI-2024-14173 Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2023-09240 Microsoft Outlook Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-25471 Microsoft Project Remote Code Execution Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2023-17652 Microsoft Outlook Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-17368 Microsoft Word Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.8
- TI-2026-17363 Microsoft Office Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-97009 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-97009 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-3h57-r5m5-xv5w · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences