Path escape in BusyBox dpkg-deb lets crafted packages write files
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
BusyBox dpkg-deb in Red Hat Hardened Images contains a link following flaw (CWE-59). The ar archive handler flushes deferred symlinks after each archive member, while the tar, cpio and unzip handlers flush once after the last member. A local user who extracts a crafted .deb package with user interaction can have files written outside the intended extraction directory, letting an attacker write arbitrary files to arbitrary locations.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Description from the CNA
A flaw was found in BusyBox's dpkg-deb archive extraction. The ar archive handler flushes deferred symlinks after each archive member, unlike the tar, cpio, and unzip handlers which flush once after the last member. A specially crafted .deb archive with two data.tar members can exploit this ordering: the first member declares a symlink pointing to an absolute path (e.g., '/'), which is deferred as unsafe but flushed after the first member. The second member declares a regular file whose path traverses the now-live symlink, resulting in a file being written outside the intended extraction directory. This could allow an attacker to write arbitrary files to arbitrary locations when a user extracts a crafted .deb package.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
The sources list no fixed version for Red Hat Hardened Images.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Affected | No fix yet |
Timeline
- 2026-10-14 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-90954
- 2026-10-14 Alias added: GHSA-68qr-37mv-cwhv
- 2026-10-14 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-15 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-15 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-20 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
More Red Hat vulnerabilities
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Sources
- CVE-2026-90954 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-90954 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-68qr-37mv-cwhv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-90954 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences