NULL pointer dereference in Linux kernel s390 kdump re-IPL setup
Key facts
- Attack vector
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- Privileges required
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- User interaction
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- Attack complexity
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- Impact type
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- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
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- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 6 without a fix
No CVSS vector from any source. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
The Linux kernel from 4.17 is affected by a NULL pointer dereference in s390 IPL setup. On systems whose IPL type provides no re-IPL parameter block, such as HMC FTP boot or QEMU direct kernel boot, the kernel dereferences an unset pointer when kdump writes the os_info entry. The flaw was introduced when that os_info update became unconditional in machine_crash_shutdown().
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-07
Description from the CNA
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: s390/ipl: Fix NULL deref in kdump without re-IPL parm block Some IPL types, like HMC FTP boot or QEMU direct kernel boot, might not provide an IPL parameter block. In this case, reipl_type_init() selects IPL_TYPE_UNKNOWN, and reipl_block_actual remains NULL. kdump passes the re-IPL parameter block to the dump kernel through os_info. Before commit 3b9678472bab ("s390/ipl: correct kdump reipl block checksum calculation"), the os_info entry was added only for IPL types which initialized reipl_block_actual. That commit moved the os_info update to machine_crash_shutdown(), making it unconditional. As a result, set_os_info_reipl_block() dereferences reipl_block_actual for IPL_TYPE_UNKNOWN. This may happen to work by chance when address zero contains readable lowcore data and the resulting empty os_info entry is ignored by the dump kernel. Skip the os_info update when no re-IPL parameter block is available. Kdump then collect the dump and reboot without setting re-IPL parameter block.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
Remediation
Upgrade the Linux kernel to 6.6.158, 6.12.111, 6.18.53, 7.2.7 or 7.3, matching your stable branch. Red Hat rates the flaw Low, lists Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, 8, 9, OpenShift Container Platform 4 and OpenShift Container Platform 5 with no fix available, and lists Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 with no fix planned.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-07
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 6.6.158, 6.12.111, 6.18.53, 7.2.7, 7.3
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Low. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Timeline
- 2026-10-14 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-98400
- 2026-10-14 Alias added: GHSA-v8v9-cp6p-qm5r
- 2026-10-16 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-19 Fix available: Linux/[email protected] · CNA
- 2026-11-07 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Other 5
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/030e88812435fc5d6aa42eee41fa77b5ea620327
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92d0829eae257544b6b0faccb6e7079c45e22d48
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50f9c40768e84f30d374235b3ee3850a94d9ac29
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b6bf82bc5e00afaf836f8bb9a676bffc182a6bbd
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f918871112e8e7c581e99eb8e545af4e59c8367
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Sources
- CVE-2026-98400 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-98400 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-v8v9-cp6p-qm5r · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-98400 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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