Out-of-bounds write in Linux kernel s390 boot IPL parameter handling
Key facts
- Attack vector
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- Privileges required
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- User interaction
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- Attack complexity
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- Impact type
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- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
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- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 5 fixed, 5 without a fix
No CVSS vector from any source. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
In the Linux kernel from 5.16, the s390 boot code appends an IPL parameter past the end of the command line buffer. When the command line fills all but the terminating byte, the conversion helpers receive a zero size and write one byte past the buffer.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Description from the CNA
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: s390/boot: Avoid IPL parameter append past command line A command line may occupy all but the terminating byte of COMMAND_LINE_SIZE. In that case append_ipl_block_parm() passes a zero size to the IPL parameter conversion helpers and points the destination one byte past early_command_line. The helpers subtract one from the unsigned size and write the converted parameter outside the command line buffer. Convert the IPL parameter in the command line parsing buffer first. A parameter beginning with '=' can then replace the existing command line regardless of its length, while other parameters are appended only when space remains.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
Remediation
Update the Linux kernel to 6.12.112, 6.18.53, 7.2.7 or 7.3. Red Hat fixes Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 AppStream, BaseOS, CodeReady Linux Builder, Real Time and Real Time for NFV in RHSA-2026:95370. The sources list no fixed version for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 and Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 6.12.112, 6.18.53, 7.2.7, 7.3
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2026:95370 Released 2026-11-05 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) kernel-64k-debug-devel-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-devel-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8 +12
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) kernel-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-core-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8 +28
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) kernel-tools-libs-devel-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8, libperf-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-core-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8 +21
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-687.66.1.el9_8 +9
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95370 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95370 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95370 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95370 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95370 |
Not affected: 3 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Timeline
- 2026-10-14 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-98403
- 2026-10-14 Alias added: GHSA-7qjr-375p-687v
- 2026-10-16 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-19 Fix available: Linux/[email protected] · CNA
- 2026-10-27 CVSS score changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:95370 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) +2 · Red Hat
References
More Linux vulnerabilities
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- TI-2022-00125 Integer overflow in kernel KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
- TI-2013-01864 The perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
Sources
- CVE-2026-98403 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-98403 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-7qjr-375p-687v · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-98403 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences