Denial of service in quirc QR decoder via alignment pattern search
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Passive
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
quirc through 1.2 contains an excessive-iteration flaw (CWE-834) in find_alignment_pattern() in lib/identify.c. Three arranged finder patterns produce a near-degenerate perspective transform that causes billions of region_code() iterations. A local attacker with no privileges needs a user to decode a crafted image, which hangs quirc_end() and exhausts CPU in applications that decode attacker-supplied QR images.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Description from the CNA
quirc through 1.2 contains an excessive-iteration vulnerability in find_alignment_pattern() in lib/identify.c that allows attackers to hang quirc_end() with a crafted image. Attackers can arrange three finder patterns producing a near-degenerate perspective transform, causing billions of region_code() iterations that exhaust CPU in applications decoding attacker-supplied QR images.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
The sources list no fixed version for quirc.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-14 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-110596
- 2026-10-14 Alias added: GHSA-fjm5-xm8f-3gjj
- 2026-10-16 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-18 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-18 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-20 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
Sources
- CVE-2026-110596 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-110596 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-fjm5-xm8f-3gjj · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-110596 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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