Format string flaw in Junos OS Evolved gRPC daemon
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-134 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved from 24.4 before 24.4R2-S5-EVO, from 25.2 before 25.2R2-S2-EVO, from 25.4 before 25.4R1-S3-EVO, from 26.2 before 26.2R1-S2-EVO, from 23.4X100, from 25.2X100 before 25.2X100-D35-EVO and from 25.4X300 before 25.4X300-D40-EVO is affected. A format string flaw (CWE-134) in the gRPC daemon lets an authenticated network attacker send a crafted message to the gNMI service, causing telemetry disruption, information disclosure or potentially root-level code execution.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Description from the CNA
An Use of Externally-Controlled Format String vulnerability in the gRPC daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an authenticated network attacker to cause telemetry-service disruption, information disclosure, or potential root-level code execution via a crafted message to the gNMI service.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper | Junos OS Evolved | 24.4 to before 24.4R2-S5-EVO; 25.2 to before 25.2R2-S2-EVO; 25.4 to before 25.4R1-S3-EVO; 26.2 to before 26.2R1-S2-EVO; 23.4X100; 25.2X100 to before 25.2X100-D35-EVO; 25.4X300 to before 25.4X300-D40-EVO | 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO | Patch available | CNA |
- Junos OS Evolved VendorJuniper Affected 24.4 to before 24.4R2-S5-EVO; 25.2 to before 25.2R2-S2-EVO; 25.4 to before 25.4R1-S3-EVO; 26.2 to before 26.2R1-S2-EVO; 23.4X100; 25.2X100 to before 25.2X100-D35-EVO; 25.4X300 to before 25.4X300-D40-EVO Fixed in 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO Patch available CNA
Remediation
Fixed versions for Junos OS Evolved are 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO and 25.4X300-D40-EVO. The sources list no fixed version for Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
- Fix · CNA Junos OS Evolved (Juniper Networks) Fixed in 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved — supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112250
12 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 8 MEDIUM, 4 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-74245 OS command injection in Junos OS Evolved TACACS+ allows root commandsPriority MEDIUM 52
- TI-2026-74199 OS command injection in Junos OS Evolved zero-touch provisioningPriority MEDIUM 49
- TI-2026-74281 Stack buffer overflow in Junos OS Evolved kernel causes kernel panicPriority MEDIUM 47
Timeline
- 2026-10-15 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-101965
- 2026-10-16 Priority changed: LOW → MEDIUM
References
More Juniper vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-18638 Junos OS: EX and SRX Series: A PHP vulnerability in J-Web allows an unauthenticated to… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2020-01585 Out of Cycle Security Advisory: Junos OS: Security vulnerability in J-Web and web based (HTTP/HTTPS) services KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2015-06436 Juniper ScreenOS 6.2.0r15 through 6.2.0r18, 6.3.0r12 before 6.3.0r12b, 6.3.0r13 before… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-20885 Apache Commons Text prior to 1.10.0 allows RCE when applied to untrusted input due to insecure interpolation defaults CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2015-04610 Assertion failure in ISC BIND named via TKEY queries KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
- TI-2025-15550 Junos OS: An local attacker with shell access can execute arbitrary code KEVCVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.7
Sources
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences