Out-of-bounds write in DPDK vhost lets guests corrupt host memory
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 2 fixed, 5 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-787 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
DPDK in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 and 10 is affected, with fixes in 2:25.11-2.el9_8 and 2:25.11-2.el10_2. A guest can desynchronize the virtqueue size from the inflight descriptor table size, causing an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in the host vhost process. A local attacker with high privileges in a guest can trigger it.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-04
Description from the CNA
A flaw was found in DPDK lib/vhost. A guest can desynchronize virtqueue size from inflight descriptor table size, causing an out-of-bounds write in the host vhost process.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | — | 2:25.11-2.el10_2 | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | — | 2:25.11-2.el9_8 | Patch available | CNA |
| Red Hat | Fast Datapath for RHEL 10 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Fast Datapath for RHEL 10 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Fast Datapath for RHEL 10 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Fast Datapath for RHEL 8 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Fast Datapath for RHEL 8 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Fast Datapath for RHEL 8 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Fast Datapath for RHEL 8 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Fast Datapath for RHEL 8 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Fast Datapath for RHEL 8 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Fast Datapath for RHEL 8 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Fast Datapath for RHEL 9 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Fast Datapath for RHEL 9 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Fast Datapath for RHEL 9 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Fast Datapath for RHEL 9 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Fast Datapath for RHEL 9 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Fast Datapath for RHEL 9 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Fast Datapath for RHEL 9 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Fast Datapath for RHEL 9 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Fast Datapath for RHEL 9 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | — | — | Not affected | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | — | — | Not affected | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | — | — | Not affected | CNA |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 (Queens) | — | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 2:25.11-2.el10_2 Patch available CNA
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in 2:25.11-2.el9_8 Patch available CNA
- Fast Datapath for RHEL 10 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Fast Datapath for RHEL 10 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Fast Datapath for RHEL 10 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Fast Datapath for RHEL 8 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Fast Datapath for RHEL 8 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Fast Datapath for RHEL 8 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Fast Datapath for RHEL 8 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Fast Datapath for RHEL 8 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Fast Datapath for RHEL 8 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Fast Datapath for RHEL 8 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Fast Datapath for RHEL 9 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Fast Datapath for RHEL 9 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Fast Datapath for RHEL 9 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Fast Datapath for RHEL 9 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Fast Datapath for RHEL 9 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Fast Datapath for RHEL 9 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Fast Datapath for RHEL 9 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Fast Datapath for RHEL 9 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Fast Datapath for RHEL 9 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — Not affected CNA
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — Not affected CNA
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — Not affected CNA
- Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 (Queens) VendorRed Hat Affected — Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE names CNA · 8
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | 10.2 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | 9 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10::fastdatapath | 10 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::fastdatapath | 8 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::fastdatapath | 9 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 | 8 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 | 4 | — | Red Hat |
| cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:13 | 13 | — | Red Hat |
- cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 Versions 10.2 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream Versions 9 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10::fastdatapath Versions 10 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::fastdatapath Versions 8 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::fastdatapath Versions 9 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 Versions 8 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 Versions 4 — ·Red Hat
- cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:13 Versions 13 — ·Red Hat
Remediation
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 is fixed in 2:25.11-2.el9_8 (RHSA-2026:94629) and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 in 2:25.11-2.el10_2 (RHSA-2026:94630). The sources list no fixed version for Fast Datapath for RHEL 8, 9 or 10.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-04
Red Hat 2 advisories
- RHSA-2026:94629 Released 2026-11-03 · Red Hat rating Importantdpdk security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) dpdk-2:25.11-2.el9_8, dpdk-devel-2:25.11-2.el9_8, dpdk-doc-2:25.11-2.el9_8 +1
- RHSA-2026:94630 Released 2026-11-03 · Red Hat rating Importantdpdk security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) dpdk-2:25.11-2.el10_2, dpdk-devel-2:25.11-2.el10_2, dpdk-doc-2:25.11-2.el10_2 +1
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
Red Hat Fast Datapath for RHEL 10, Fast Datapath for RHEL 8 and 6 more products — RHSA-2026:94629
14 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 13 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-74176 Out-of-bounds write in DPDK GSO header copyPriority MEDIUM 43
- TI-2026-74386 DPDK vhost-crypto race condition enables out-of-bounds host accessPriority LOW 39
- TI-2026-74382 DPDK VDUSE handler use-after-unmap after IOTLB invalidationPriority LOW 39
- Advisory ·
Red Hat Fast Datapath for RHEL 10, Fast Datapath for RHEL 8 and 6 more products — RHSA-2026:94630
14 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 13 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-74176 Out-of-bounds write in DPDK GSO header copyPriority MEDIUM 43
- TI-2026-74386 DPDK vhost-crypto race condition enables out-of-bounds host accessPriority LOW 39
- TI-2026-74382 DPDK VDUSE handler use-after-unmap after IOTLB invalidationPriority LOW 39
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Fast Datapath for RHEL 10 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Fast Datapath for RHEL 8 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Fast Datapath for RHEL 9 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 (Queens) | Affected | No fix planned: Will not fix |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:94630 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:94629 |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Timeline
- 2026-10-15 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-86565
- 2026-10-15 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-15 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-16 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-29 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-02 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-02 Affected versions changed · CNA
- 2026-11-03 Fix available: dpdk@2:25.11-2.el10_2 · CNA
- 2026-11-03 1 new reference · CNA
- 2026-11-03 Fix available: dpdk@2:25.11-2.el9_8 · CNA
- 2026-11-03 1 new reference · CNA
- 2026-11-03 Fix available: RHSA-2026:94630 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-03 Fix available: RHSA-2026:94629 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-03 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) · Red Hat
- 2026-11-03 Alias added: GHSA-frh8-6rpp-rx74
- 2026-11-04 Affected versions changed · CNA
- 2026-11-04 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
More Red Hat vulnerabilities
- TI-2019-15875 Protection mechanism failure in Jenkins Pipeline: Groovy Plugin KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.9
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- TI-2019-08259 Underflow in PHP-FPM can lead to RCE KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2019-05363 Code injection in Elastic Kibana KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2019-03949 Out-of-bounds write in ESXi and Horizon DaaS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2018-16080 A code execution vulnerability exists in the Stapler web framework used by Jenkins 2.153… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-86565 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-86565 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-frh8-6rpp-rx74 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-86565 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences