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Scope bypass in Eclipse Vert.x Web ChainAuthHandler skips scope checks

Priority LOW 39CWE-863Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · None
Fix status
Partial Red Hat: 1 fixed, 9 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-863.

Summary

Eclipse Vert.x versions 4.0.0 through 4.5.34, 5.0.0 through 5.0.12, 5.1.0 through 5.1.9 and 5.2.0 are affected. ChainAuthHandler in Eclipse Vert.x Web skips the scope checks set with withScope() or withScopes() when an earlier handler has already authenticated the user. A user with a valid token but insufficient scopes can reach resources protected by those scope requirements, which is incorrect authorization (CWE-863).

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06

Description from the CNA

In Eclipse Vert.x versions [4.0.0, 4.5.34] or [5.0.0,5.0.12] or [5.1.0,5.1.9] or [5.2.0, 5.2.0], a scope bypass vulnerability exists in Eclipse Vert.x Web's ChainAuthHandler when used with scope-requiring authentication handlers such as JWTAuthHandler or OAuth2AuthHandler. When a user is already authenticated on the routing context by a preceding handler in the request pipeline, ChainAuthHandler skips all scope validation configured via withScope() or withScopes(). This affects both any() and all() chain modes. The root cause is that postAuthentication() relies on internal state that is only set during the authenticate() phase, which is skipped entirely for pre-authenticated users. In any() mode, the absence of this state causes the method to fall through without delegating scope checks to any handler. In all() mode, scope checks are unconditionally skipped. This allows a user with a valid token but insufficient scopes to access resources protected by scope requirements, provided they were authenticated by an earlier handler in the pipeline. The most common trigger is overlapping authentication handlers on nested routes, where a parent route authenticates broadly and a child route uses a chain to enforce specific scopes. The impacted component Maven coordinate is io.vertx:vertx-web

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00272 19th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Partial Red Hat: 1 advisoryRed Hat: 1 fixed, 9 without a fix

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
Eclipse FoundationEclipse Vert.x4.0.0 – 4.5.34; 5.0.0 – 5.0.12; 5.1.0 – 5.1.9; 5.2.0—No fix listedCNA
  • Eclipse Vert.x VendorEclipse Foundation Affected 4.0.0 – 4.5.34; 5.0.0 – 5.0.12; 5.1.0 – 5.1.9; 5.2.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

CPE configurations NVD · 2

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:vert.x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*4.5.0 to before 4.5.35; 5.0.0 to before 5.1.10VulnerableEclipse Foundation
cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:vert.x:5.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*5.2.0VulnerableEclipse Foundation
  • cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:vert.x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 4.5.0 to before 4.5.35; 5.0.0 to before 5.1.10 Vulnerable ·Eclipse Foundation
  • cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:vert.x:5.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.2.0 Vulnerable ·Eclipse Foundation

Remediation

The sources list no fixed version for Eclipse Vert.x. Red Hat fixes Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 3.33.4.SP3 in RHSA-2026:95622 and lists Red Hat Build of Keycloak, Red Hat build of Quarkus and seven other products as affected with no plan available.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06

Red Hat 1 advisory

  • RHSA-2026:95622 Released 2026-11-05 · Red Hat rating Important
    Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 4.18 for Quarkus 3.33 update is now available (RHBQ 3.33.4.SP3)
    • Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 3.33.4.SP3 com.google.guava.guava-33.7.2.jre-redhat-00002.jar, io.vertx.vertx-grpc-server-4.5.35.redhat-00001.jar, io.vertx.vertx-web-4.5.35.redhat-00001.jar +4

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Exploit IntelligenceAffectedNo fix yet
OpenShift ServerlessAffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Build of KeycloakAffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat OpenShift Dev SpacesAffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3AffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat build of QuarkusAffectedNo fix yet
Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 3.33.4.SP3Fixed RHSA-2026:95622
Not affected: 2 products
  • Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 3.33.4.SP3
  • Red Hat Fuse 7

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-15 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-102460
  2. 2026-10-16 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
  3. 2026-10-16 CISA SSVC decision points changed
  4. 2026-10-18 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  5. 2026-10-18 CVSS score added · Red Hat
  6. 2026-10-19 Weakness changed · CISA ADP
  7. 2026-10-19 Alias added: GHSA-wrr9-rmv8-g28m
  8. 2026-10-20 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  9. 2026-10-20 CVSS score added · NVD
  10. 2026-11-06 Fix available: Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 3.33.4.SP3 · Red Hat
  11. 2026-11-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:95622 · Red Hat

References

  • TI-2026-06017 Improper certificate validation in Eclipse Vert.x CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
  • TI-2025-10971 In Eclipse Vert.x versions [4.0.0, 4.5.21] and [5.0.0, 5.0.4], a StaticHandler… CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
  • TI-2019-13165 Path traversal in Eclipse Vert.x CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2018-09003 XML external entity injection in Eclipse Vert.x CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2018-09001 Path traversal in Eclipse Vert.x CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2025-10972 Cross-site scripting in Eclipse Foundation Vert.x CVSS 4.0LOW 2.3
See all 26 →

Sources