Request smuggling in Eclipse Vert.x via crafted HTTP/1.x headers
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · High · None
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
Eclipse Vert.x versions 5.0.0 through 5.0.12, 5.1.0 through 5.1.9, and 5.2.0 are affected. The HTTP/1.x decoder's header canonicalization misreads crafted header names as well-known headers, so Content-Xength is read as Content-Length (CWE-444). A remote attacker without privileges or user interaction can send crafted HTTP requests to enable request smuggling, with high integrity impact.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Description from the CNA
In Eclipse Vert.x versions [5.0.0,5.0.12] or [5.1.0,5.1.9] or [5.2.0, 5.2.0], the Vert.x HTTP/1.x decoder uses a canonicalization for well known HTTP headers, the canonicalization process interprets well crafted headers as headers of this list, allowing for instance Content-Xength to be interpeted as Content-Length. This can be exploited for request smuggling purpose. The impacted component is io.vertx:vertx-core.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse Vert.x | 5.0.0 – 5.0.12; 5.1.0 – 5.1.9; 5.2.0 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- Eclipse Vert.x VendorEclipse Foundation Affected 5.0.0 – 5.0.12; 5.1.0 – 5.1.9; 5.2.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 2
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:vert.x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.0.0 to before 5.1.10 | Vulnerable | Eclipse Foundation |
| cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:vert.x:5.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 5.2.0 | Vulnerable | Eclipse Foundation |
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:vert.x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.0.0 to before 5.1.10 Vulnerable ·Eclipse Foundation
- cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:vert.x:5.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 5.2.0 Vulnerable ·Eclipse Foundation
Remediation
The sources list no fixed version for Eclipse Vert.x.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-15 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-102479
- 2026-10-16 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-16 Weakness changed · CISA ADP
- 2026-10-16 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-16 Priority changed: LOW → MEDIUM
- 2026-10-21 CVSS score added · NVD
- 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 CVSS score added · Red Hat
References
More Eclipse Foundation Vert.x vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-06017 Improper certificate validation in Eclipse Vert.x CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2025-10971 In Eclipse Vert.x versions [4.0.0, 4.5.21] and [5.0.0, 5.0.4], a StaticHandler… CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.3
- TI-2019-13165 Path traversal in Eclipse Vert.x CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2018-09003 XML external entity injection in Eclipse Vert.x CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2018-09001 Path traversal in Eclipse Vert.x CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-10972 Cross-site scripting in Eclipse Foundation Vert.x CVSS 4.0LOW 2.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-102479 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-102479 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- CVE-2026-102479 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences