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TI-2026-74482 Aliases CVE-2026-103977

FileRise TOTP rate limit per session permits repeated guesses

Priority LOW 37CWE-307Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-307.

Summary

FileRise before 3.23.0, a self-hosted web-based file manager, stores failed TOTP verification attempts in the session rather than in a durable account-wide limit (CWE-307). A remote attacker who already holds a target account's valid primary credential can restart the login workflow in a new session, restore the second-factor attempt allowance, and keep guessing TOTP codes beyond the intended five-attempt limit.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28

Description from the CNA

FileRise is a self-hosted web-based file manager with multi-file upload, editing, and batch operations. Prior to 3.23.0, FileRise stores failed TOTP verification attempts in $_SESSION. An attacker who already possesses a target account's valid primary credential can restart the login workflow in a new session and restore the second-factor attempt allowance, permitting continued online TOTP guessing beyond the intended five-attempt limit. The pending-login TOTP handlers did not share a durable account-wide limit. This issue is fixed in version 3.23.0.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00375 31st percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed FileRise (error311): 3.23.0

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
error311FileRisebefore 3.23.03.23.0Patch availableCNA
  • FileRise Vendorerror311 Affected before 3.23.0 Fixed in 3.23.0 Patch available CNA

CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1

Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:filerise:filerise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——error311
  • cpe:2.3:a:filerise:filerise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·error311

Remediation

Upgrade FileRise to version 3.23.0, which fixes this issue.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28

  • Fix · CNA FileRise (error311) Fixed in 3.23.0

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-15 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-103977
  2. 2026-10-16 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
  3. 2026-10-20 CISA SSVC decision points changed

References

Other 3

  • TI-2026-74499 Unauthenticated file overwrite in FileRise via upload-enabled shares CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.2
  • TI-2026-25514 FileRise: Default Encryption Key Enables Token Forgery and Config Decryption CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.2
  • TI-2025-41705 FileRise vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in SVG File Handling CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.9
  • TI-2026-25513 FileRise: WebDAV upload path bypasses filename validation enforced by regular uploads CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2026-74495 WebDAV authentication in FileRise skips TOTP two-factor check CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
  • TI-2026-74494 Authentication bypass in FileRise via spoofed reverse-proxy headers CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
See all 37 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences