Improper certificate validation in Cato Client tunnel handshake
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Spoofing
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · High · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-295.
Summary
Cato Client for Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS and Android is affected before the fixed versions listed in the solution. The tunnel handshake does not properly validate certificates (CWE-295), so a man-in-the-middle attacker on an adjacent network can impersonate a Cato Point of Presence (PoP) server. The attacker can then intercept or modify tunnel traffic without privileges or user interaction.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Description from the CNA
Improper certificate validation in the tunnel handshake in Cato Client allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to impersonate a Cato Point of Presence (PoP) server and intercept or modify tunnel traffic.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cato Networks | Cato Client for Windows | before 6.12.6 | 6.12.6 | Patch available | CNA |
| Cato Networks | Cato Client for macOS | before 6.1.1 | 6.1.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| Cato Networks | Cato Client for Linux | before 5.8.1 | 5.8.1 | Patch available | CNA |
| Cato Networks | Cato Client for iOS | before 5.9 | 5.9 | Patch available | CNA |
| Cato Networks | Cato Client for Android | before 5.6.2 | 5.6.2 | Patch available | CNA |
- Cato Client for Windows VendorCato Networks Affected before 6.12.6 Fixed in 6.12.6 Patch available CNA
- Cato Client for macOS VendorCato Networks Affected before 6.1.1 Fixed in 6.1.1 Patch available CNA
- Cato Client for Linux VendorCato Networks Affected before 5.8.1 Fixed in 5.8.1 Patch available CNA
- Cato Client for iOS VendorCato Networks Affected before 5.9 Fixed in 5.9 Patch available CNA
- Cato Client for Android VendorCato Networks Affected before 5.6.2 Fixed in 5.6.2 Patch available CNA
Remediation
Upgrade Cato Client for Windows to 6.12.6, Cato Client for macOS to 6.1.1, Cato Client for Linux to 5.8.1, Cato Client for iOS to 5.9 and Cato Client for Android to 5.6.2.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
- Fix · CNA Cato Client for Windows (Cato Networks) Fixed in 6.12.6
- Fix · CNA Cato Client for macOS (Cato Networks) Fixed in 6.1.1
- Fix · CNA Cato Client for Linux (Cato Networks) Fixed in 5.8.1
- Fix · CNA Cato Client for iOS (Cato Networks) Fixed in 5.9
- Fix · CNA Cato Client for Android (Cato Networks) Fixed in 5.6.2
Timeline
- 2026-10-15 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-19377
- 2026-10-16 Alias added: GHSA-v76q-8hm2-wrx6
- 2026-10-16 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-16 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
References
Advisory 1
More Cato Networks vulnerabilities
- TI-2023-23578 An issue in CatoNetworks CatoClient before v.5.4.0 allows attackers to escalate… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2024-06472 Improper input validation in Cato Networks SDP Client CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2025-12991 Cato's Socket WebUI is vulnerable to OS Command Injection CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.3
- TI-2024-06474 Untrusted search path in Cato Networks SDP Client CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2024-06473 Incorrect default permissions in Cato Networks SDP Client CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-09234 Cato Networks SDP Client for Windows is vulnerable to Local Privilege Escalation CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.5
Sources
- CVE-2026-19377 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-19377 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-v76q-8hm2-wrx6 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences