Stored cross-site scripting in QNAP Network & Virtual Switch app
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- Passive
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Cross-site scripting
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · None
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-79.
Summary
Network & Virtual Switch in QNAP QTS 5.1.x and 5.2.x, QuTS cloud c5.2.x, and QuTS hero h5.1.x and h5.2.x is affected before the builds listed in the fix. Improper neutralization of input (CWE-79) lets malicious code be stored through the interface name. A remote attacker who already holds an administrator account can inject script that runs in the browser of a user who interacts with the page.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Description from the CNA
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been reported to affect Network & Virtual Switch. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to inject malicious code. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: Network & Virtual Switch in QTS 5.1.8.2823 build 20240712 and later Network & Virtual Switch in QTS 5.2.1.2930 build 20241025 and later Network & Virtual Switch in QuTS cloud c5.2.4.3041 build 20250211 and later Network & Virtual Switch in QuTS hero h5.1.8.2823 build 20240712 and later Network & Virtual Switch in QuTS hero h5.2.1.2929 build 20241025 and later
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP | Network & Virtual Switch | QTS 5.1.x to before QTS 5.1.8.2823 build 20240712; QTS 5.2.x to before QTS 5.2.1.2930 build 20241025; QuTS cloud c5.2.x to before QuTS cloud c5.2.4.3041 build 20250211; QuTS hero h5.1.x to before QuTS hero h5.1.8.2823 build 20240712; QuTS hero h5.2.x to before QuTS hero h5.2.1.2929 build 20241025 | QTS 5.1.8.2823 build 20240712, QTS 5.2.1.2930 build 20241025, QuTS cloud c5.2.4.3041 build 20250211, QuTS hero h5.1.8.2823 build 20240712, QuTS hero h5.2.1.2929 build 20241025 | Patch available | CNA |
- Network & Virtual Switch VendorQNAP Affected QTS 5.1.x to before QTS 5.1.8.2823 build 20240712; QTS 5.2.x to before QTS 5.2.1.2930 build 20241025; QuTS cloud c5.2.x to before QuTS cloud c5.2.4.3041 build 20250211; QuTS hero h5.1.x to before QuTS hero h5.1.8.2823 build 20240712; QuTS hero h5.2.x to before QuTS hero h5.2.1.2929 build 20241025 Fixed in QTS 5.1.8.2823 build 20240712, QTS 5.2.1.2930 build 20241025, QuTS cloud c5.2.4.3041 build 20250211, QuTS hero h5.1.8.2823 build 20240712, QuTS hero h5.2.1.2929 build 20241025 Patch available CNA
Remediation
Update Network & Virtual Switch to QTS 5.1.8.2823 build 20240712 or later, QTS 5.2.1.2930 build 20241025 or later, QuTS cloud c5.2.4.3041 build 20250211 or later, QuTS hero h5.1.8.2823 build 20240712 or later, or QuTS hero h5.2.1.2929 build 20241025 or later.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
- Fix · CNA Network & Virtual Switch (QNAP Systems Inc.) Fixed in QTS 5.1.8.2823 build 20240712, QTS 5.2.1.2930 build 20241025, QuTS cloud c5.2.4.3041 build 20250211, QuTS hero h5.1.8.2823 build 20240712, QuTS hero h5.2.1.2929 build 20241025
Timeline
- 2026-10-15 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-22896
- 2026-10-16 Alias added: GHSA-wqcf-pwr4-95x6
- 2026-10-16 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-16 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
References
Other 5
- https://www.qnap.com/en/release-notes/qts/5.1.8.2823/20240712
- https://www.qnap.com/en/release-notes/qts/5.2.1.2930/20241025
- https://www.qnap.com/en/release-notes/qutscloud/c5.2.4.3041/20250211
- https://www.qnap.com/en/release-notes/quts_hero/h5.1.8.2823/20240712
- https://www.qnap.com/en/release-notes/quts_hero/h5.2.1.2929/20241025
More QNAP vulnerabilities
- TI-2022-10581 DeadBolt Ransomware KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2021-09791 Improper Authorization Vulnerability in HBS 3 (Hybrid Backup Sync) KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2020-02221 Command Injection Vulnerability in QTS and QuTS hero KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2019-05103 Path traversal in QNAP NAS devices running Photo Station KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2019-05102 Path traversal in QNAP NAS devices running Photo Station KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2019-05101 Improper input validation in QNAP NAS devices KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-22896 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-22896 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-wqcf-pwr4-95x6 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences