Race in FreeBSD sound(4) buffer resizing causes use-after-free
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
FreeBSD from 15.1-RELEASE before p5, from 14.5-RELEASE before p2 and from 14.4-RELEASE before p11 are affected. A race (CWE-367) in the sound(4) driver lets an mmap(2) call on another thread map an audio buffer after the driver checks it, then frees the mapped buffer during a resize. An unprivileged local user with access to a sound device can trigger a kernel use-after-free, potentially escalating privileges.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Description from the CNA
When an audio channel's buffer needs to be resized, the sound(4) driver checks that the buffer is not memory-mapped and then drops the channel lock to allocate a new buffer. An mmap(2) call on another thread can complete during this window, after which the resize path frees the now-mapped buffer without rechecking. An unprivileged local user with access to a sound device can exploit this race to trigger a use-after-free in the kernel, potentially escalating privileges.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FreeBSD | FreeBSD | 15.1-RELEASE to before p5; 14.5-RELEASE to before p2; 14.4-RELEASE to before p11 | p5, p2, p11 | Patch available | CNA |
- FreeBSD VendorFreeBSD Affected 15.1-RELEASE to before p5; 14.5-RELEASE to before p2; 14.4-RELEASE to before p11 Fixed in p5, p2, p11 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 18
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.4 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.4 p1 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p10:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.4 p10 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.4 p2 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.4 p3 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.4 p4 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p5:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.4 p5 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p6:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.4 p6 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p7:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.4 p7 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p8:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.4 p8 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.4 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.4 p1 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p10:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.4 p10 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.4 p2 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.4 p3 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.4 p4 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p5:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.4 p5 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p6:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.4 p6 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p7:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.4 p7 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p8:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.4 p8 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
Show 8 more CPE
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p9:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.4 p9 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.5 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.5:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 14.5 p1 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* | 15.1 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* | 15.1 p1 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* | 15.1 p2 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* | 15.1 p3 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
| cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* | 15.1 p4 | Vulnerable | FreeBSD |
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.4:p9:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.4 p9 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.5 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:14.5:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 14.5 p1 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.1 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:p1:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.1 p1 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:p2:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.1 p2 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:p3:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.1 p3 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
- cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:p4:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 15.1 p4 Vulnerable ·FreeBSD
Remediation
Update FreeBSD 15.1-RELEASE to p5, 14.5-RELEASE to p2 or 14.4-RELEASE to p11.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
- Fix · CNA FreeBSD (FreeBSD) Fixed in p5, p2, p11
Timeline
- 2026-10-15 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-101308
- 2026-10-16 Alias added: GHSA-pmrj-w7pv-p57q
References
More Freebsd vulnerabilities
- TI-2011-04182 Buffer overflow in libtelnet/encrypt.c in telnetd in FreeBSD 7.3 through 9.0, MIT… CVSS 2.0HIGH 10.0
- TI-2007-03684 Integer overflow in print-bgp.c in the BGP dissector in tcpdump 3.9.6 and earlier allows… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2002-00376 Integer overflow in xdr_array function in RPC servers for operating systems that use… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2024-05929 Openssh: regresshion - race condition in ssh allows rce/dos CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2003-00437 Off-by-one error in the fb_realpath() function, as derived from the realpath function in… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2003-00642 The prescan function in Sendmail 8.12.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code… CVSS 2.0HIGH 10.0
Sources
- CVE-2026-101308 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-101308 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-pmrj-w7pv-p57q · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences