CUPS fax option values bypass control character sanitizer
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-94.
Summary
OpenPrinting CUPS before 2.4.20 passes fax option values from a configured queue to filter options without the control-character sanitizing applied to other job attributes. A user permitted to submit a job can inject control characters into the downstream option stream (CWE-93). The reporter says a downstream fax filter could run code as lp, while the maintainer says the possible impact is disruption of the queue. A public exploit is linked in the references.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Description from the CNA
OpenPrinting CUPS is an open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Prior to 2.4.20, the cupsdCreateJob option-string builder in scheduler/job.c maps attacker-controlled destination-uri and pre-dial-string values from a configured fax queue to the phone and faxPrefix options. Unlike ordinary IPP job attributes, these mapped fax values bypass the control-character sanitizer and are copied directly into the filter options argument. A user permitted to submit a job can therefore inject control characters into the downstream option stream. The reporter states that a downstream fax filter passing these values to a shell or modem command could execute code as lp, while the maintainer states that CUPS has no confidentiality or integrity impact because the only known code-executing filter is optional Foomatic and addressed separately, leaving possible disruption of the affected queue. This issue is fixed in version 2.4.20.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OpenPrinting | cups | before 2.4.20 | 2.4.20 | Patch available | CNA |
- cups VendorOpenPrinting Affected before 2.4.20 Fixed in 2.4.20 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:openprinting:cups:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 2.4.20 | Vulnerable | OpenPrinting |
- cpe:2.3:a:openprinting:cups:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 2.4.20 Vulnerable ·OpenPrinting
Remediation
Upgrade OpenPrinting CUPS to version 2.4.20, which fixes this issue. Red Hat Hardened Images is fixed by RHSA-2026:84421, released 2026-10-17.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
- Fix · CNA cups (OpenPrinting) Fixed in 2.4.20
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2026:84421 Released 2026-10-17 · Red Hat rating ImportantRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update
- Red Hat Hardened Images cups-2.4.19-4.6.hum1@aarch64, cups-2.4.19-4.6.hum1@s390x, cups-2.4.19-4.6.hum1@src +22
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Low. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Fixed | RHSA-2026:84421 |
Timeline
- 2026-10-16 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-55467
- 2026-10-16 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-16 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-18 Fix available: RHSA-2026:84421 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-18 Fix available: Red Hat Hardened Images · Red Hat
References
Patch 2
More OpenPrinting Cups vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-35903 cups has Authentication bypass with AuthType Negotiate CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.0
- TI-2023-17077 CUPS vulnerable to use-after-free in cupsdAcceptClient() CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.1
- TI-2026-27200 Path traversal in OpenPrinting cups CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 6.5
- TI-2023-04157 OpenPrinting CUPS/libppd Postscript Parsing Heap Overflow CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.0
- TI-2026-74874 Path traversal in OpenPrinting CUPS banner handling discloses files CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2026-27201 OpenPrinting CUPS: Heap overflow in `get_options()` CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
Sources
- CVE-2026-55467 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-55467 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- CVE-2026-55467 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences