Authentication bypass in ZKEACMS via hard-coded JWT signing key
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · High · Low
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-321.
Summary
ZKEACMS through 4.4 from SeriaWei contains an authentication bypass in its REST API. A hard-coded HMAC-SHA256 signing key (CWE-321) lets an unauthenticated remote attacker forge JWT bearer tokens. A forged token with the Name claim set to admin can call protected API endpoints, which allows modifying articles and products and reading form submissions.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Description from the CNA
ZKEACMS through 4.4 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge REST API JWT bearer tokens using a hard-coded HMAC-SHA256 signing key in JwtBearerDefaults.cs. Attackers can sign a token with the Name claim set to 'admin' to call ApiAuthorize endpoints, modifying articles and products and reading form submissions.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
The sources list no fixed version for ZKEACMS.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Timeline
- 2026-10-16 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-111633
- 2026-10-16 Alias added: GHSA-4v4h-58rp-w43w
- 2026-10-18 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-23 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-23 Priority changed: LOW → HIGH
References
More SeriaWei vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-32515 An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in ZKEACMS v4.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted file. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-10320 SeriaWei ZKEACMS POST Request UrlRedirectionController.cs Delete improper authorization CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2025-09857 SeriaWei ZKEACMS EventViewerController.cs Download path traversal CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2025-09855 SeriaWei ZKEACMS Event Action System PendingTaskController.cs Edit server-side request forgery CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.3
- TI-2025-09856 SeriaWei ZKEACMS SEOSuggestions ZKEACMS.SEOSuggestions.dll server-side request forgery CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 5.1
- TI-2020-13904 An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in /admin/media/upload of ZKEACMS V3.2.0 allows… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-111633 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-111633 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-4v4h-58rp-w43w · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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