Race condition in Linux kernel Bluetooth management index list
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 5 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
The Linux kernel is affected from 3.17 before the fixed versions listed below. The Bluetooth management function read_unconf_index_list() counts unconfigured controllers, then rechecks device flags while filling its response, and a controller can change state between the two passes. This causes an out-of-bounds write. A local user with low privileges can exploit it under high attack complexity, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-30
Description from the CNA
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: mgmt: fix race in read_unconf_index_list() read_unconf_index_list() counts unconfigured controllers before allocating its response, then checks the device flags again while filling it. hci_dev_list_lock stabilizes list membership, but it does not serialize the per-device flags. During asynchronous controller setup, the worker can set HCI_UNCONFIGURED and clear HCI_SETUP between the two passes. A controller omitted from the allocation count can then become eligible for the fill pass, causing an out-of-bounds write to rp->index[]. Allocate space for every device on hci_dev_list. Since list membership cannot change while hci_dev_list_lock is held, the response remains large enough regardless of flag transitions. The reported count and response length still include only eligible unconfigured controllers.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
Remediation
Update the Linux kernel to 5.10.273, 5.15.224, 6.1.191, 6.6.158, 6.12.112, 6.18.55, 7.2.9 or 7.3, or to a later release in the same branch. Red Hat lists Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9 and 10 and Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 and 5 as affected without a fix, with plan none available.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-30
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.273, 5.15.224, 6.1.191, 6.6.158, 6.12.112, 6.18.55, 7.2.9, 7.3
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Not affected: 2 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Timeline
- 2026-10-18 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-98456
- 2026-10-18 Alias added: GHSA-79jp-j4mv-p57c
- 2026-10-19 Fix available: Linux/[email protected] · CNA
- 2026-10-20 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-20 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-24 CVSS score added · CNA
- 2026-10-30 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: Linux/[email protected], Linux/[email protected], Linux/[email protected] +3 · CNA
- 2026-10-30 3 new references · CNA
References
Other 8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa6f79bb0009406bb11e6912b53ab7c564d6f06b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76dc7e0297f6f7ebefc36a69251e3f4a676d9853
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c32455f490b960efccedd041c7aabb1a04c5cc4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/524e0450dd9a396f99a81b045219b0e2ea0dab57
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ddf962c76432a10a6cb80042875cbc48a9c056b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/416546cd6a54e9b68f2b91bc680b1ee17dcd77a1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e8bba0360d1379bfa8da47c8f5dadbb10a3fba1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5dbb41b212c50c095a4dbee3017a84fe94f033b
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Sources
- CVE-2026-98456 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-98456 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-79jp-j4mv-p57c · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-98456 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences