Linux kernel KVM arm64 hyp stack pages stay mapped in host stage-2
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 6 fixed, 2 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
The Linux kernel from 5.19 is affected until fixed in 6.18.55, 7.2.9 and 7.3. In the KVM arm64 hypervisor, fix_host_ownership() walks only the linear-map alias of memory, so the per-CPU hyp stack pages, which have a private VA mapping with a guard page, stay owned by the host stage-2. A local attacker with high privileges can affect confidentiality, integrity and availability, with a scope change.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-07
Description from the CNA
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: arm64: Transfer the hyp stack pages out of the host stage-2 fix_host_ownership() walks only the linear-map alias of each memblock region, and the per-CPU hyp stack, mapped in the private VA range for its guard page, has none. Walk each stack's VA range with the same walker.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
Remediation
Update the Linux kernel to 6.18.55, 7.2.9 or 7.3. Red Hat fixes Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 AppStream, BaseOS, CodeReady Linux Builder, Real Time and Real Time for NFV in RHSA-2026:93412, and Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.22 in RHSA-2026:95346. Red Hat lists no fix plan (none available) for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 and Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-07
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 6.18.55, 7.2.9, 7.3
Red Hat 2 advisories
- RHSA-2026:95346 Released 2026-11-06 · Red Hat rating CriticalOpenShift Container Platform 4.22.22 bug fix and security update
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.22 rhcos-aarch64-4.22.9.8.202611032353-0, rhcos-ppc64le-4.22.9.8.202611032353-0, rhcos-s390x-4.22.9.8.202611032353-0 +1
- RHSA-2026:93412 Released 2026-11-01 · Red Hat rating Importantkernel security, bug fix, and enhancement update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) kernel-64k-debug-devel-5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched-5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-devel-5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8 +12
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) kernel-5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-64k-core-5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8 +28
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) kernel-tools-libs-devel-5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, libperf-5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-64k-core-5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8 +21
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt-5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-core-5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8, kernel-rt-debug-5.14.0-687.64.1.el9_8 +9
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:93412 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:93412 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:93412 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:93412 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:93412 |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.22 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95346 |
Not affected: 5 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Timeline
- 2026-10-18 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-98466
- 2026-10-18 Alias added: GHSA-7374-3pfm-f9q8
- 2026-10-19 Fix available: Linux/[email protected] · CNA
- 2026-10-20 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-20 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-24 CVSS score added · CNA
- 2026-10-30 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-02 Fix available: RHSA-2026:93412 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-02 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) +2 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-07 Fix available: RHSA-2026:95346 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-07 Fix available: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.22 · Red Hat
References
More Linux vulnerabilities
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- TI-2021-02452 Incorrect authorization in Ubuntu linux kernel KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2013-05264 The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2022-00125 Integer overflow in kernel KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
- TI-2013-01864 The perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
Sources
- CVE-2026-98466 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-98466 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-7374-3pfm-f9q8 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-98466 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences