IOC timer can rearm during teardown in Linux kernel bna driver
Key facts
- Attack vector
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- Privileges required
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- User interaction
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- Attack complexity
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- Impact type
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- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
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- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 1 without a fix
No CVSS vector from any source. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
The Linux kernel bna driver, from 2.6.38, does not stop all of its IOC timers during device removal or probe failure. A timer callback can still take a lock on the bnad structure after free_netdev() has freed it, and the timers can rearm each other.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Description from the CNA
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bna: prevent IOC timer rearm during teardown bna: prevent IOC timer rearm during teardown bnad_pci_remove() and the probe disable_ioceth path call timer_delete_sync() for ioc_timer, sem_timer and hb_timer, but not for iocpf_timer. bnad_iocpf_timeout() then takes bnad->bna_lock after free_netdev() has freed the struct bnad. Deleting iocpf_timer last does not fix this. sem_timer and iocpf_timer rearm each other: bnad_iocpf_sem_timeout() can arm iocpf_timer, and bnad_iocpf_timeout() arms sem_timer from bfa_ioc_hw_sem_get() when the semaphore is busy. timer_delete_sync() only waits out its own callback. bnad_ioceth_disable() can time out and leave that callback live. Shut all four IOC timers down with timer_shutdown_sync() on both paths, so a later mod_timer() is ignored. This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research while reviewing kernel code.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
Remediation
Upgrade Linux kernel to 5.15.224, 6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.12.112, 6.18.55, 7.2.9 or 7.3. Red Hat lists Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 as affected with no fix available, under plan none_available.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.15.224, 6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.12.112, 6.18.55, 7.2.9, 7.3
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Not affected: 6 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5
Timeline
- 2026-10-18 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-98544
- 2026-10-18 Alias added: GHSA-crgf-pp48-gvh7
- 2026-10-19 Fix available: Linux/[email protected] · CNA
- 2026-10-20 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-20 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-21 Fix available: Linux/[email protected], Linux/Linux@f04cbdfac9b8284146995ab7ba0d054ad1d20ec6 · CNA
- 2026-10-21 1 new reference · CNA
- 2026-10-30 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: Linux/Linux@3614582375fc4407e09ff42ff178a045e2fe6e8f, Linux/[email protected], Linux/[email protected] +1 · CNA
- 2026-10-30 2 new references · CNA
References
Other 7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8160cd1ec527caedd36c36f948234e834cd086e6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3614582375fc4407e09ff42ff178a045e2fe6e8f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f04cbdfac9b8284146995ab7ba0d054ad1d20ec6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/28e32ace754b57534ef0ca0fb99bcbea5b13ba2a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d97a141e85a034566c33c7ed854c8a3e8a268f1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e09d1c6729ee4a7812128902d9274ff565f958b8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/77b1718e39e5c9f6956fb60807326af20baf889d
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Sources
- CVE-2026-98544 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-98544 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-crgf-pp48-gvh7 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-98544 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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