Race in Linux vxlan neighbour replies causes out-of-bounds write
Key facts
- Attack vector
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- Privileges required
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- User interaction
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- Attack complexity
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- Impact type
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- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
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- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 4 without a fix
No CVSS vector from any source. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
The Linux kernel vxlan driver samples the needed headroom twice when it builds a neighbour reply. A concurrent link change can update the value between the two reads, so the Ethernet header write can land past the allocated buffer. An attacker can trigger the race when a neighbour reply is generated while the link headroom changes. KASAN recorded a four-byte write two bytes beyond a 704-byte allocation.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-30
Description from the CNA
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vxlan: use one headroom snapshot for neighbour replies vxlan_na_create() samples LL_RESERVED_SPACE() to size the reply skb and then samples it again to reserve headroom. A concurrent vxlan_changelink() can update needed_headroom between the two reads, creating a TOCTOU race. The second value can exceed the allocation and make the Ethernet header write out of bounds. The race is reproducible on the unpatched kernel. It occurred when vxlan_na_create() generated a neighbour reply while vxlan_changelink() changed the link headroom. KASAN caught a four-byte write two bytes beyond a 704-byte skbuff_small_head allocation. Snapshot the headroom once and use that value for both allocation and reservation.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
Remediation
Upgrade the Linux kernel to a fixed version: 5.10.273, 5.15.224, 6.1.191, 6.6.158, 6.12.112, 6.18.55, 7.2.9 or 7.3. Red Hat rates the issue Moderate. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 and Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 remain affected, and the sources list no fixed version for them.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-30
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 3.13, 3.14
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.273, 5.15.224, 6.1.191, 6.6.158, 6.12.112, 6.18.55, 7.2.9, 7.3
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Not affected: 4 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Timeline
- 2026-10-18 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-98568
- 2026-10-18 Alias added: GHSA-489c-q3cc-mm5r
- 2026-10-19 Fix available: Linux/[email protected] · CNA
- 2026-10-20 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-20 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: Linux/[email protected], Linux/[email protected], Linux/[email protected] +3 · CNA
- 2026-10-30 3 new references · CNA
References
Other 8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3e24f4c434c56952412f875b834aa9daaa4fb15
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ed5a548b42d46e6968a46b67ca8a8e49b12a5a1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcaf456092dc86fd5b0b523ac27ec0d114066931
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45a67662bf8ce3aa5643accf98d328dfbb47eaf6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/315d42ca39f69846662961c25dcf2bb07c350d14
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3c5eb6e382dd426a5e7eb08608897ed57167ff7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff022fd9d0f0282c575e11778b96bd1b637503eb
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/481506a756dcd828ef42391cb08f38d8d96d38fc
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Sources
- CVE-2026-98568 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-98568 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-489c-q3cc-mm5r · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-98568 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences