Out of bounds read in Linux kernel st21nfca NFC driver
Key facts
- Attack vector
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- Privileges required
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- User interaction
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- Attack complexity
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- Impact type
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- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
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- Fix status
- Fixed
No CVSS vector from any source. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
The Linux kernel from 3.16 contains a flaw in the st21nfca NFC driver's frame handling. The driver trims a received frame at its end marker, then assumes the frame holds a header and CRC bytes and reads the byte after an escape marker without checking that the frame is long enough. A malformed frame can therefore make the driver read past the received frame boundary before CRC processing.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Description from the CNA
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfc: st21nfca: validate received frame size st21nfca_hci_i2c_repack() trims a received frame at its EOF marker before removing byte stuffing. It then assumes the truncated frame contains the LLC header and two CRC bytes, and it unconditionally reads the byte after an escape marker. A malformed frame can place EOF immediately after the start marker or can end its data portion with an escape marker. The former leaves too few bytes for check_crc(), while the latter makes the unstuffing loop read past the current skb length. Require the minimum framing bytes both before and after unstuffing. Use separate input and output cursors while removing byte stuffing, and reject an escape marker without its encoded byte. This keeps malformed frames within the received frame boundary before CRC processing.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
Remediation
Update the Linux kernel to a fixed version in its branch: 5.10.271, 5.15.222, 6.1.189, 6.6.158, 6.12.112, 6.18.55, 7.2.9 or 7.3.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.271, 5.15.222, 6.1.189, 6.6.158, 6.12.112, 6.18.55, 7.2.9, 7.3
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
Not affected: 7 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5
Timeline
- 2026-10-18 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-98582
- 2026-10-18 Alias added: GHSA-g367-xhx5-qhm5
- 2026-10-19 Fix available: Linux/[email protected] · CNA
- 2026-10-20 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-20 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Other 8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8934d2889ae16a7c77520e002398d0689c1ecea5
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0596ee6c4b928a5c288790522a7495ee867da72
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f526c218a149a30f110ce434ff17e033042404b8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d4008c3499dba7829bfe002edd99a8bff8ae3a7c
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/91be5161f37b0a2795ad6806d69be5fa74522e5c
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57919d0662d8856211b794140172e51ca389f23d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b996cc06dda54c02a5aa607bda01109f0ac51e6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a653c01ce447f10c36b901646888c0330363af4f
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Sources
- CVE-2026-98582 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-98582 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-g367-xhx5-qhm5 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-98582 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences