Linux kernel Bluetooth inquiry cache use-after-free
Key facts
- Attack vector
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- Privileges required
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- User interaction
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- Attack complexity
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- Impact type
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- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
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- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 1 without a fix
No CVSS vector from any source. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
The Linux kernel Bluetooth stack from 5.17 is affected. The HCI sync command worker reads inquiry cache entries without holding the lock that guards cache updates and flushes, so a concurrent inquiry ioctl can free an entry while the worker still uses it, causing a use-after-free. An attacker who can trigger concurrent inquiries on a Bluetooth controller can cause memory corruption, which may crash the kernel.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Description from the CNA
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix inquiry cache use-after-free The sync command worker holds hdev->req_lock, but inquiry-cache updates and flushes use hdev->lock. Both hci_acl_create_conn_sync() and hci_stop_discovery_sync() look up entries and read their fields without taking hdev->lock. After either lookup returns, a concurrent HCIINQUIRY ioctl can acquire hdev->lock and flush the cache, freeing the entry. The worker then reads the freed entry while preparing a create-connection or remote-name-cancel command. The list traversal also races with cache updates and removal. KASAN reported these accesses: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_acl_create_conn_sync+0x5f1/0x650 Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work Call Trace: hci_acl_create_conn_sync+0x5f1/0x650 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x13c/0x290 Allocated by task 90: hci_inquiry_cache_update+0x3e6/0x7d0 hci_inquiry_result_evt+0x3cb/0x560 Freed by task 93: hci_inquiry_cache_flush+0x111/0x2b0 hci_inquiry+0x2f2/0x780 hci_sock_ioctl+0x269/0x5f0 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_stop_discovery_sync+0x3b1/0x3c0 Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work Call Trace: hci_stop_discovery_sync+0x3b1/0x3c0 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x173/0x300 Allocated by task 86: hci_inquiry_cache_update+0x483/0x940 hci_inquiry_result_evt+0x3cb/0x560 Freed by task 91: hci_inquiry_cache_flush+0x13e/0x2f0 hci_inquiry+0x2f2/0x780 hci_sock_ioctl+0x269/0x5f0 Hold hdev->lock across each lookup and all reads from its result. Copy the remote address before unlocking so discovery cancellation does not retain a cache entry pointer. Release the lock before sending synchronous HCI commands, since their completion handlers may need the same lock.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
Remediation
Upgrade the Linux kernel to 6.6.160, 6.12.113, 6.18.56, 7.2.10, or 7.3, depending on the branch in use. The sources list no fixed version for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, which Red Hat lists as affected with no fix plan available.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 6.6.160, 6.12.113, 6.18.56, 7.2.10, 7.3
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Timeline
- 2026-10-18 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-98737
- 2026-10-18 Alias added: GHSA-g43c-xvh2-vxh2
- 2026-10-19 Fix available: Linux/[email protected] · CNA
- 2026-10-21 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-21 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-21 Fix available: Linux/[email protected], Linux/Linux@ddc9edb244cc8b5266595e8fc220e7813f2b603a · CNA
- 2026-10-21 1 new reference · CNA
References
Other 5
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ddc9edb244cc8b5266595e8fc220e7813f2b603a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/52edf1c0e59dea37b8368c4a2559dca96b2fdfea
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/333257e6e4a7bcaaea82fd357121d0f1e6b76c7b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a642f498f0b08f2aa9f4a69468db92f57a72349d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ed67535fdff40ca652bcd4ac7da68d11d01bd34
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Sources
- CVE-2026-98737 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-98737 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-g43c-xvh2-vxh2 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-98737 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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