Leaked file references in Linux kernel binder driver
Key facts
- Attack vector
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- Privileges required
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- User interaction
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- Attack complexity
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- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
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- Fix status
- Fixed
No CVSS vector from any source. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
The Linux kernel binder driver fails to free file descriptor fixup entries when a pending asynchronous transaction is superseded by a TF_UPDATE_TXN transaction in a frozen process. The outdated transaction is freed without calling binder_free_txn_fixups(), so the struct file references taken by fget() are never released. Those files stay pinned in memory after process exit and accumulate until file-max is exhausted. The sources do not state the attacker privileges required or how the condition is triggered.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-07
Description from the CNA
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: binder: fix leaked fd fixups on TF_UPDATE_TXN supersede When a TF_UPDATE_TXN transaction supersedes a pending async transaction in a frozen process, the outdated transaction is freed with kfree() directly. This skips binder_free_txn_fixups(), leaking all binder_txn_fd_fixup entries and their fget()'d struct file references. The leaked file refcounts never reach zero, so the struct file objects are permanently pinned in memory. They survive process exit and accumulate across invocations until file-max exhaustion. Every other transaction cleanup path (binder_free_transaction(), binder_transaction() error paths, binder_release_work()) correctly calls binder_free_txn_fixups(). Add the missing call before kfree() in the t_outdated cleanup block.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
Remediation
Update the Linux kernel to 6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.12.113, 6.18.56, 7.2.10 or 7.3, or later releases in those series. Kernels from 6.0 before 6.1.191 are affected until updated.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-07
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.12.113, 6.18.56, 7.2.10, 7.3
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Low. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
Not affected: 7 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5
Timeline
- 2026-10-18 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-98777
- 2026-10-18 Alias added: GHSA-crhv-x2gr-r2gm
- 2026-10-19 Fix available: Linux/[email protected] · CNA
- 2026-10-21 Fix available: Linux/[email protected], Linux/Linux@a7329ea53d04f0c6135d02905810cd6f42acdf45 · CNA
- 2026-10-21 1 new reference · CNA
- 2026-10-23 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-23 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: Linux/[email protected], Linux/Linux@ab3f0ea529d4e36dde52c8efc76082c501abf9b6 · CNA
- 2026-10-30 1 new reference · CNA
- 2026-11-07 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Other 6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab3f0ea529d4e36dde52c8efc76082c501abf9b6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7329ea53d04f0c6135d02905810cd6f42acdf45
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fd609fb0e9dcbc4d7a1e4da1af5368c0555ff55
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1299cb3fb061598496086fc87ff291057831148e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6673f4f21e2fddfed0abe1eb9045cc958e6db130
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4c02084d6687d5cd5edccaf52cc45e5160f1184
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Sources
- CVE-2026-98777 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-98777 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-crhv-x2gr-r2gm · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-98777 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences