Linux kernel overlay changeset cleanup dereferences NULL on failure
Key facts
- Attack vector
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- Privileges required
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- User interaction
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- Attack complexity
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- Impact type
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- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
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- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 3 without a fix
No CVSS vector from any source. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
The Linux kernel from 4.15 is affected in its device tree overlay code (of/overlay). When an overlay changeset id allocation fails, the negative id is stored and treated as registered during cleanup, so the kernel removes an uninitialized list entry and dereferences NULL. The source does not describe what an attacker needs to trigger this.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Description from the CNA
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: of/overlay: only treat a positive changeset id as registered of_overlay_fdt_apply() stores the idr_alloc() return value in ovcs->id before checking it. On failure the stored id is negative, free_overlay_changeset()'s "if (ovcs->id)" check passes, idr_remove() is called with a negative id and list_del() runs on ovcs->ovcs_list, which is not initialized until after the id allocation. An allocation failure at that point dereferences NULL. Make free_overlay_changeset() treat only a strict-positive id as registered. The rest of the function already copes with a partially-initialized ovcs, so the error path stays a plain goto err_free_ovcs.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
Remediation
Fixed Linux kernel versions are 5.15.224, 6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.12.113, 6.18.56, 7.2.10 and 7.3, and the fixes are the commits listed in the affected ranges. Red Hat lists Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 as affected without a fix, with no plan available.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.15.224, 6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.12.113, 6.18.56, 7.2.10, 7.3
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Not affected: 5 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5
Timeline
- 2026-10-18 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-98854
- 2026-10-18 Alias added: GHSA-x4qh-8j3r-qp8v
- 2026-10-19 Fix available: Linux/[email protected] · CNA
- 2026-10-21 Fix available: Linux/[email protected], Linux/Linux@cc688475c56d34a2b584141f9544cbe23360080d · CNA
- 2026-10-21 1 new reference · CNA
- 2026-10-24 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-24 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: Linux/[email protected], Linux/[email protected], Linux/Linux@71065f3d6864a101b77e7af84566757c4df415a0 +1 · CNA
- 2026-10-30 2 new references · CNA
- 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Other 7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7af5d66d0514b8f1d759d0e32b9d4c5d26263e4a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71065f3d6864a101b77e7af84566757c4df415a0
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc688475c56d34a2b584141f9544cbe23360080d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c08a54df9d33dcd6ff089adc9434b2c008af3a39
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d1525fdcd3355672b7485d61e55df6824ab5ad1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c875407c34dadaef0599834ad9c815f4c9f50d15
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/44081d708b5b885487bac792db78324b7b4c267d
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Sources
- CVE-2026-98854 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-98854 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-x4qh-8j3r-qp8v · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-98854 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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