Unbounded recursion in Fleet Apple MDM enrollment lets attackers crash server
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-674.
Summary
Fleet before 4.89.0 contains an unbounded recursion flaw (CWE-674) in Apple MDM enrollment property list parsing. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send a crafted binary plist of about 150 bytes to the enrollment endpoints, which triggers runaway recursion or allocation and exhausts CPU and memory, crashing the server.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Description from the CNA
Fleet before 4.89.0 contains an unbounded recursion vulnerability in Apple MDM enrollment property list parsing that allows unauthenticated attackers to crash the server. Attackers can send a crafted binary plist payload of about 150 bytes to the enrollment endpoints, triggering exponential allocation or infinite recursion that exhausts CPU and memory.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
Upgrade Fleet to version 4.89.0 or later.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
- Fix · CNA fleet (fleetdm) Fixed in 4.89.0
Timeline
- 2026-10-18 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-111923
- 2026-10-18 Alias added: GHSA-jc4v-4w5q-xhc2
- 2026-10-18 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-19 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-19 Priority changed: LOW → MEDIUM
References
More fleetdm vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-29868 Fleet: Cross-Team Policy Data Exposure via Global Policy Read Endpoint CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.3
- TI-2025-20341 SAML authentication vulnerability due to improper SAML response validation CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-65639 Fleet before 4.87.0 Authentication Bypass via Device Identifiers CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-18942 Fleet has a JWT signature bypass vulnerability in Azure AD MDM enrollment CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2020-16097 SAML authentication vulnerability in Fleet CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2026-76130 Unbounded gzip decompression in Fleet enables denial of service CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
Sources
- CVE-2026-111923 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-111923 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-jc4v-4w5q-xhc2 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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