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Missing integrity check in Mobatek MobaXterm lets local users run code

Priority LOW 37CWE-345Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Local
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-345.

Summary

MobaXterm Personal Edition (Portable) from 26.4 GA extracts the CygUtils64.plugin file without verifying its integrity (CWE-345). A local attacker with write access to that plugin can replace the bin/cygwin1.dll library inside it with a malicious library. When the victim opens a Local Shell session or uses a Cygwin-based function, the tampered library loads and runs code with the victim's permissions.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28

Description from the CNA

MobaXterm Personal Edition (Portable) 26.4 GA extracts the CygUtils64.plugin file without first verifying its integrity. A local attacker with write permissions on this file can replace the ‘bin/cygwin1.dll’ library contained within it with a malicious library. When the victim opens a Local Shell session or uses a Cygwin-based function, the application extracts the component and loads the tampered library, executing code with the victim’s permissions. Exploitation requires write access to the plugin and does not, in itself, involve privilege escalation.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00079 0th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
MobatekMobaXterm26.4 GA—No fix listedCNA
  • MobaXterm VendorMobatek Affected 26.4 GA Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

Remediation

The sources list no fixed version for MobaXterm.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-19 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-112161
  2. 2026-10-19 Alias added: GHSA-4hm2-976c-4pjq
  3. 2026-10-19 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
  4. 2026-10-20 CISA SSVC decision points changed

References

  • TI-2019-15791 Mobatek MobaXterm 12.1 Buffer Overflow via Sessions File CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2022-17979 An access control issue in MobaXterm before v22.1 allows attackers to make connections to… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
  • TI-2022-17980 When aborting a SFTP connection, MobaXterm before v22.1 sends a hardcoded password to the… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.1
  • TI-2017-11289 The TELNET service in Mobatek MobaXterm 10.4 does not require authentication, which… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2019-12274 In MobaXterm 11.1 and 12.1, the protocol handler is vulnerable to command injection. CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2019-05419 In MobaTek MobaXterm Personal Edition v11.1 Build 3860, the SSH private key and its… CVSS 3.0CRITICAL 9.8
See all 15 →

Sources