Read the docs

Crawl4AI SSRF Bypass via SSLCertificate.from_url URL Userinfo

Priority LOW 36CWE-918Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Information disclosure
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
Low · None · None
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-918 and the CVSS impact.

Summary

Crawl4AI from 0.8.7 through 0.9.5 contains a server-side request forgery flaw in its Docker API server. An unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass destination checks by using URL userinfo that is parsed differently, causing the server to connect to internal hosts on port 443 when fetch_ssl_certificate is set to true. The attacker can probe whether internal hosts are reachable and read certificate details from them.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28

Description from the CNA

Crawl4AI from 0.8.7 through 0.9.5 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the Docker API server that allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass destination checks via URL userinfo parsing differences. Attackers can set fetch_ssl_certificate=true with crafted userinfo URLs so SSLCertificate.from_url connects to internal hosts on port 443, probing reachability and leaking certificate details.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.0017 6th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
unclecodecrawl4ai0.8.7 – 0.9.5—No fix listedCNA
  • crawl4ai Vendorunclecode Affected 0.8.7 – 0.9.5 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1

Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:kidocode:crawl4ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——unclecode
  • cpe:2.3:a:kidocode:crawl4ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·unclecode

Remediation

The sources list no fixed version for crawl4ai.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-19 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-112363
  2. 2026-10-20 Alias added: GHSA-vjf2-p5h6-wg3v

References

  • TI-2026-38760 Crawl4AI: AST Sandbox Escape via gi_frame.f_back Chain - Pre-Auth RCE in Docker API CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2026-40630 Crawl4AI - Authentication Bypass via Hardcoded JWT Signing Key CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2026-82637 Denial of service in Crawl4AI via unbounded CrawlerRunConfig delay fields CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-62075 crawl4ai before 0.9.3 Arbitrary File Write via PDFContentScrapingStrategy CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-82640 Blind SSRF in Crawl4AI Docker server via CacheValidator freshness check CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
  • TI-2026-82638 Untrusted model loading in Crawl4AI via CosineStrategy model_name CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.7
See all 32 →

Sources