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ReDoS in Picomatch via single-branch repeated extglob patterns

Priority MEDIUM 44CWE-1333Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Denial of service
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · High
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-1333.

Summary

Picomatch from 0 through 4.0.7 contains an inefficient regular expression flaw (CWE-1333) in how it analyzes repeated extglob patterns. A remote attacker who can supply glob patterns to a Node.js application can block the event loop with short crafted strings, causing denial of service.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28

Description from the CNA

Picomatch through 4.0.7 contains a regular expression denial of service vulnerability that allows attackers to block the event loop by supplying single-branch repeated extglob patterns. Attackers can provide globs like +(*) or +(*a), which analyzeRepeatedExtglob in lib/parse.js skips, causing exponential backtracking against short crafted strings and denying service to Node.js applications.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00335 26th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
micromatchpicomatchup to 4.0.7—No fix listedCNA
  • picomatch Vendormicromatch Affected up to 4.0.7 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

Remediation

The sources list no fixed version for picomatch. Red Hat lists Red Hat Hardened Images as affected, with no fix available.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Red Hat Hardened ImagesAffectedNo fix yet
Not affected: 1 product
  • Red Hat Hardened Images

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-19 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-112366
  2. 2026-10-20 Alias added: GHSA-fc5q-39xc-vjpf
  3. 2026-10-20 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  4. 2026-10-20 CVSS score added · Red Hat

References

  • TI-2025-19206 An issue in parse-git-config v.3.0.0 allows an attacker to obtain sensitive information via the expandKeys function CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2026-63098 braces through 3.0.3 Stack Overflow via Deeply Nested Patterns CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2024-03788 Memory Exhaustion in braces CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2026-26051 Picomatch has a ReDoS vulnerability via extglob quantifiers CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2025-35514 toggle-array is a package designed to enables a property on the object at the specified… CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2024-03787 Regular Expression Denial of Service in micromatch CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 5.3
See all 7 →

Sources