Pillow heap buffer overflow in _tiffWriteProc when saving TIFF to BytesIO
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- High
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- Code execution
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 8 fixed, 9 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-122 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
Pillow from 2.0.0 before 13.0.0 has a heap buffer overflow and stale-heap disclosure in _tiffWriteProc when compressed TIFF is saved via libtiff to a target without a usable fileno(), such as BytesIO. The callback sizes its allocation from the prior buffer size, not the current write position, so an attacker-controlled out-of-line TIFF tag or retained ICC profile can be copied past the allocation after libtiff seeks forward. The overflow can crash the process or allow code execution, and unwritten alignment gaps in compressed output over 64 KiB can also disclose stale heap bytes without a crafted tag. File paths and targets with real file descriptors are unaffected.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Description from the CNA
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 2.0.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow has a heap buffer overflow and stale-heap disclosure in _tiffWriteProc when saving compressed TIFF data through libtiff to a target without a usable fileno(), such as BytesIO. The callback sizes its allocation from the prior buffer size instead of the current write position, allowing an attacker-controlled out-of-line TIFF tag or retained ICC profile to be copied beyond the allocation after libtiff seeks forward. This overflow can crash the process and may allow code execution. Independently, unwritten alignment gaps in compressed TIFF output larger than 64 KiB can disclose stale heap bytes without a crafted tag. File paths and targets with real file descriptors are unaffected. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- Poc
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| python-pillow | Pillow | 2.0.0 to before 13.0.0 | 13.0.0 | Patch available | CNA |
| — | Pillow (PyPI) | 2.0.0 to before 13.0.0 | 13.0.0 | Patch available | GHSA-332p-7hrc-92wf |
- Pillow Vendorpython-pillow Affected 2.0.0 to before 13.0.0 Fixed in 13.0.0 Patch available CNA
- Pillow (PyPI) Vendor— Affected 2.0.0 to before 13.0.0 Fixed in 13.0.0 Patch available GHSA-332p-7hrc-92wf
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.0.0 to before 13.0.0 | Vulnerable | python-pillow |
- cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.0.0 to before 13.0.0 Vulnerable ·python-pillow
Remediation
Upgrade Pillow to version 13.0.0 or later. Red Hat has published python-pillow fixes for Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) and CRB (v. 8) in RHSA-2026:93077.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
- Fix · CNA Pillow (python-pillow) Fixed in 13.0.0
- Fix · GHSA-332p-7hrc-92wf Pillow (PyPI) Fixed in 13.0.0 Advisory →
Red Hat 11 advisories
- RHSA-2026:95655 Released 2026-11-05 · Red Hat rating CriticalSatellite 6.16 EUS security update
- Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8 openvox-agent-8.32.0-1.el8sat, openvox-server-8.18.0-1.el8sat, python-brotli-1.2.1-1.el8pc +11
- Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9 openvox-agent-8.32.0-1.el9sat, openvox-server-8.18.0-1.el9sat, python-brotli-1.2.1-1.el9pc +11
- RHSA-2026:95657 Released 2026-11-05 · Red Hat rating CriticalSatellite 6.18 security update
- Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9 openvox-agent-8.32.0-1.el9sat, openvox-server-8.18.0-1.el9sat, python3.12-brotli-1.2.1-1.el9pc +4
- RHSA-2026:95656 Released 2026-11-05 · Red Hat rating CriticalSatellite 6.17 security update
- Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9 openvox-agent-8.32.0-1.el9sat, openvox-server-8.18.0-1.el9sat, python-brotli-1.2.1-1.el9pc +9
Show 8 more Red Hat advisories
- RHSA-2026:94738 Released 2026-11-03 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat AI Inference 3.5.3 (CUDA)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-cuda-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:94721 Released 2026-11-03 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat AI Inference Tech Preview 3.5.3 (Gaudi)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-gaudi-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:94717 Released 2026-11-03 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat AI Inference 3.5.3 (Spyre)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:94715 Released 2026-11-03 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat AI Inference Model Optimization Tools 3.5.3 (CUDA)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/model-opt-cuda-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:94709 Released 2026-11-03 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat AI Inference 3.5.3 (ROCm)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-rocm-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:94702 Released 2026-11-03 · Red Hat rating CriticalRed Hat AI Inference 3.5.3 (CPU)
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-cpu-rhel9
- RHSA-2026:93077 Released 2026-10-30 · Red Hat rating Criticalpython-pillow security update
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) python-pillow-5.1.1-36.el8_10, python3-pillow-5.1.1-36.el8_10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) python3-pillow-5.1.1-36.el8_10, python3-pillow-devel-5.1.1-36.el8_10, python3-pillow-doc-5.1.1-36.el8_10 +1
- RHSA-2026:92861 Released 2026-10-29 · Red Hat rating CriticalSatellite 6.19 security update
- Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9 openvox-agent-8.31.1-1.el9sat, openvox-server-8.17.0-1.el9sat, python3.12-brotli-1.2.1-1.el9pc +6
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Important. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Exploit Intelligence | Affected | No fix yet |
| Lightspeed Core | Affected | No fix yet |
| OpenShift Lightspeed | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat AI Inference Server | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Quay 3 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:94702, RHSA-2026:94709, RHSA-2026:94715, RHSA-2026:94717, RHSA-2026:94721, RHSA-2026:94738 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:93077 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) | Fixed | RHSA-2026:93077 |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95655 |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95655 |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95656 |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:95657 |
| Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:92861 |
Not affected: 8 products
- Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2
- Red Hat Lightspeed Services for OCP
- Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)
- Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8
- Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9
- Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9
- Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9
- Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9
Timeline
- 2026-10-20 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-112393
- 2026-10-21 Alias added: GHSA-332p-7hrc-92wf
- 2026-10-21 Fix available: PyPI/[email protected] · GHSA-332p-7hrc-92wf
- 2026-10-21 CVSS score added · GHSA-332p-7hrc-92wf
- 2026-10-21 Weakness changed · GHSA-332p-7hrc-92wf
- 2026-10-21 5 new references · GHSA-332p-7hrc-92wf
- 2026-10-25 EPSS moved to the 50th–90th percentile
- 2026-10-26 CVSS score added · NVD
- 2026-10-29 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-29 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-31 Fix available: RHSA-2026:92861 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-31 Fix available: RHSA-2026:93077 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-31 Fix available: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) · Red Hat
- 2026-11-04 Fix available: RHSA-2026:94717 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-04 Fix available: RHSA-2026:94715 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-04 Fix available: RHSA-2026:94709 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-04 Fix available: RHSA-2026:94738 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-04 Fix available: RHSA-2026:94702 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-04 Fix available: RHSA-2026:94721 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-04 Fix available: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Fix available: Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8, Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9, Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9 +1 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:95656 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:95655 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Fix available: RHSA-2026:95657 · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
More python-pillow Pillow vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-76627 Out-of-bounds read in Pillow TIFF encoder ColorMap handling CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-76625 Quadratic-time denial of service in Pillow PDF save_all CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-76605 NULL pointer dereference in Pillow's Image.merge function CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-76604 Out-of-bounds read in Pillow TIFF decoding leaks heap memory CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
- TI-2026-76602 Double free in Pillow ImagingScaleAffine on allocation failure CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-76600 GIF seek in Pillow keeps rejected size, allowing denial of service CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
Sources
- CVE-2026-112393 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-112393 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-332p-7hrc-92wf · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-112393 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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