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TI-2026-76629 Aliases CVE-2026-112898GHSA-rfgq-q3w2-pmv2

Information disclosure in Pillow Image.quantize() via empty palette

Priority HIGH 70CWE-457Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Information disclosure
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
Low · None · None
Fix status
Partial Red Hat: 1 fixed, 11 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA, GitHub and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-457 and the CVSS impact.

Summary

Pillow from 9.1.0 before 13.0.0 is affected. Image.quantize() leaves a local palette cache uninitialized when the palette is empty, and the output pixel indices then include those bytes (CWE-457). An unauthenticated remote attacker who controls the palette image can read stack contents, including addresses and canary data, from the returned PNG or GIF without a crash. References include an exploit link.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-04

Description from the CNA

Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 9.1.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow can disclose uninitialized stack memory when Image.quantize() uses an empty palette. ImagingPaletteCacheUpdate() leaves a local cache array uninitialized when the palette has zero entries, and the conversion path emits those bytes as output pixel indices. An attacker who controls the palette image can obtain stack contents from a returned PNG or GIF. This can disclose addresses and stack-canary data without an out-of-bounds access, memory corruption, or process crash. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.00339 27th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by NVD
Fix Partial Pillow (python-pillow): 13.0.0Pillow (PyPI): 13.0.0Red Hat: 6 advisoriesRed Hat: 1 fixed, 11 without a fix

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
Yes
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
python-pillowPillow9.1.0 to before 13.0.013.0.0Patch availableCNA
—Pillow (PyPI)9.1.0 to before 13.0.013.0.0Patch availableGHSA-rfgq-q3w2-pmv2
  • Pillow Vendorpython-pillow Affected 9.1.0 to before 13.0.0 Fixed in 13.0.0 Patch available CNA
  • Pillow (PyPI) Vendor— Affected 9.1.0 to before 13.0.0 Fixed in 13.0.0 Patch available GHSA-rfgq-q3w2-pmv2

CPE configurations NVD · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*9.1.0 to before 13.0.0Vulnerablepython-pillow
  • cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 9.1.0 to before 13.0.0 Vulnerable ·python-pillow

Remediation

Upgrade Pillow to version 13.0.0 or later. Advisories RHSA-2026:94738, RHSA-2026:94721, RHSA-2026:94717, RHSA-2026:94715, RHSA-2026:94709 and RHSA-2026:94702 fix Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5. Red Hat lists Exploit Intelligence with no fix planned, and Lightspeed Core, OpenShift Lightspeed, Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3, Red Hat Lightspeed Services for OCP, Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI), Red Hat Quay 3 and Red Hat Satellite 6 with no fix available.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-04

  • Fix · CNA Pillow (python-pillow) Fixed in 13.0.0
  • Fix · GHSA-rfgq-q3w2-pmv2 Pillow (PyPI) Fixed in 13.0.0 Advisory →

Red Hat 6 advisories

  • RHSA-2026:94738 Released 2026-11-03 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Red Hat AI Inference 3.5.3 (CUDA)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-cuda-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:94721 Released 2026-11-03 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Red Hat AI Inference Tech Preview 3.5.3 (Gaudi)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-gaudi-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:94717 Released 2026-11-03 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Red Hat AI Inference 3.5.3 (Spyre)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-spyre-rhel9
Show 3 more Red Hat advisories
  • RHSA-2026:94715 Released 2026-11-03 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Red Hat AI Inference Model Optimization Tools 3.5.3 (CUDA)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/model-opt-cuda-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:94709 Released 2026-11-03 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Red Hat AI Inference 3.5.3 (ROCm)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-rocm-rhel9
  • RHSA-2026:94702 Released 2026-11-03 · Red Hat rating Critical
    Red Hat AI Inference 3.5.3 (CPU)
    • Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 registry.redhat.io/rhaii/vllm-cpu-rhel9

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Exploit IntelligenceAffectedNo fix planned: Out of support scope
Lightspeed CoreAffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
OpenShift LightspeedAffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat AI Inference ServerAffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat Lightspeed Services for OCPAffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat Quay 3AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat Satellite 6AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5Fixed RHSA-2026:94702, RHSA-2026:94709, RHSA-2026:94715, RHSA-2026:94717, RHSA-2026:94721, RHSA-2026:94738

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-20 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-112898
  2. 2026-10-20 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  3. 2026-10-20 CVSS score added · Red Hat
  4. 2026-10-21 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
  5. 2026-10-21 Alias added: GHSA-rfgq-q3w2-pmv2
  6. 2026-10-21 Fix available: PyPI/[email protected] · GHSA-rfgq-q3w2-pmv2
  7. 2026-10-21 CVSS score added · GHSA-rfgq-q3w2-pmv2
  8. 2026-10-21 Weakness changed · GHSA-rfgq-q3w2-pmv2
  9. 2026-10-21 5 new references · GHSA-rfgq-q3w2-pmv2
  10. 2026-10-27 CVSS score added · NVD
  11. 2026-10-28 CISA SSVC decision points changed
  12. 2026-10-28 Priority changed: LOW → HIGH
  13. 2026-11-04 Fix available: RHSA-2026:94717 · Red Hat
  14. 2026-11-04 Fix available: RHSA-2026:94715 · Red Hat
  15. 2026-11-04 Fix available: RHSA-2026:94709 · Red Hat
  16. 2026-11-04 Fix available: RHSA-2026:94738 · Red Hat
  17. 2026-11-04 Fix available: RHSA-2026:94702 · Red Hat
  18. 2026-11-04 Fix available: RHSA-2026:94721 · Red Hat
  19. 2026-11-04 Fix available: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.5 · Red Hat

References

Exploit 1

Patch 1

Advisory 1

Other 2

  • TI-2026-76627 Out-of-bounds read in Pillow TIFF encoder ColorMap handling CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2026-76625 Quadratic-time denial of service in Pillow PDF save_all CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-76605 NULL pointer dereference in Pillow's Image.merge function CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-76604 Out-of-bounds read in Pillow TIFF decoding leaks heap memory CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2026-76602 Double free in Pillow ImagingScaleAffine on allocation failure CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-76600 GIF seek in Pillow keeps rejected size, allowing denial of service CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
See all 110 →

Sources

This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences