Out-of-bounds read in Apple operating systems crashes on crafted images
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · Low
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CISA ADP. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
Apple iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS versions before 27 are affected. An out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) occurs because bounds checking is insufficient, so processing a maliciously crafted image can terminate the process unexpectedly. A remote attacker can trigger this if a user processes the crafted image, with no privileges required.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Description from the CNA
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27. Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to unexpected process termination.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apple | iOS and iPadOS | before 27 | 27 | Patch available | CNA |
| Apple | macOS | before 27 | 27 | Patch available | CNA |
| Apple | tvOS | before 27 | 27 | Patch available | CNA |
| Apple | visionOS | before 27 | 27 | Patch available | CNA |
| Apple | watchOS | before 27 | 27 | Patch available | CNA |
- iOS and iPadOS VendorApple Affected before 27 Fixed in 27 Patch available CNA
- macOS VendorApple Affected before 27 Fixed in 27 Patch available CNA
- tvOS VendorApple Affected before 27 Fixed in 27 Patch available CNA
- visionOS VendorApple Affected before 27 Fixed in 27 Patch available CNA
- watchOS VendorApple Affected before 27 Fixed in 27 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 6
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 27.0 | Vulnerable | Apple |
| cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 27.0 | Vulnerable | Apple |
| cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 27.0 | Vulnerable | Apple |
| cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 27.0 | Vulnerable | Apple |
| cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 27.0 | Vulnerable | Apple |
| cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | before 27.0 | Vulnerable | Apple |
- cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 27.0 Vulnerable ·Apple
- cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 27.0 Vulnerable ·Apple
- cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 27.0 Vulnerable ·Apple
- cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 27.0 Vulnerable ·Apple
- cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 27.0 Vulnerable ·Apple
- cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions before 27.0 Vulnerable ·Apple
Remediation
Apple fixes this in iOS 27, iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27 and watchOS 27. The sources do not list the vendor advisory IDs for these fixes.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
- Fix · CNA iOS and iPadOS (Apple) Fixed in 27
- Fix · CNA macOS (Apple) Fixed in 27
- Fix · CNA tvOS (Apple) Fixed in 27
- Fix · CNA visionOS (Apple) Fixed in 27
- Fix · CNA watchOS (Apple) Fixed in 27
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
Apple macOS 27
16 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 15 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-76687 Type confusion in Apple Safari and iOS allows code executionPriority MEDIUM 40
- TI-2026-76654 Apple macOS may launch maliciously modified appsPriority LOW 38
- TI-2026-76700 Race condition in Apple iOS, iPadOS and macOS lets apps escape sandboxPriority LOW 35
- Release ·
Apple visionOS 27
14 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 2 MEDIUM, 12 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-76687 Type confusion in Apple Safari and iOS allows code executionPriority MEDIUM 40
- TI-2026-76685 Stack overflow in Apple iOS, macOS and visionOS allows code executionPriority MEDIUM 40
- TI-2026-76698 Out-of-bounds read in Apple operating systems can crash the systemPriority LOW 29
Show 3 more groups
- Release ·
Apple iOS and iPadOS 27
11 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 10 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-76687 Type confusion in Apple Safari and iOS allows code executionPriority MEDIUM 40
- TI-2026-76705 Incorrect authorization in Apple iOS and iPadOS may let apps place callsPriority LOW 38
- TI-2026-76700 Race condition in Apple iOS, iPadOS and macOS lets apps escape sandboxPriority LOW 35
- Release ·
Apple watchOS 27
9 records Highest priority Priority LOW 9 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-76698 Out-of-bounds read in Apple operating systems can crash the systemPriority LOW 29
- TI-2026-76674 Out-of-bounds write in Apple operating systems can crash devicesPriority LOW 29
- TI-2026-76701 Double free in Apple iOS, iPadOS and macOS causes system terminationPriority LOW 24
- Release ·
Apple tvOS 27
8 records Highest priority Priority LOW 8 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-76698 Out-of-bounds read in Apple operating systems can crash the systemPriority LOW 29
- TI-2026-76674 Out-of-bounds write in Apple operating systems can crash devicesPriority LOW 29
- TI-2026-76701 Double free in Apple iOS, iPadOS and macOS causes system terminationPriority LOW 24
Timeline
- 2026-10-20 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-86975
- 2026-10-20 CVSS score added · CISA ADP
- 2026-10-20 Weakness changed · CISA ADP
- 2026-10-20 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-20 Alias added: GHSA-hqp4-33rx-h858
References
More Apple Ipados vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-28008 Out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2025-22441 Apple iOS and iPadOS: An attacker with arbitrary read and write capability may be able to… KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-22440 Memory corruption in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-17951 Out-of-bounds write in Apple Safari KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2025-17847 Use after free in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2022-06854 Out-of-bounds write in Apple iOS and iPadOS KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-86975 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-86975 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-hqp4-33rx-h858 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences