Denial of service in libexpat via XML_ParserReset
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 1 fixed, 4 without a fix
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
libexpat from 2.7.2 through 2.9.0 is affected. XML_ParserReset clears the direct byte count but does not reset tracked heap allocations, a missing initialization of a resource (CWE-909). An unauthenticated remote attacker can submit a large XML document so that later documents on the same reset parser fail with out-of-memory errors until the parser is recreated.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Description from the CNA
libexpat 2.7.2 through 2.9.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability because XML_ParserReset zeroes the direct byte count but never offsets tracked heap allocations. Attackers can submit a large XML document so later documents on the same reset parser fail with XML_ERROR_NO_MEMORY until it is recreated.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| libexpat project | libexpat | 2.7.2 – 2.9.0 | — | No fix listed | CNA |
- libexpat Vendorlibexpat project Affected 2.7.2 – 2.9.0 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:libexpat_project:libexpat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | 2.7.2 – 2.9.0 | Vulnerable | libexpat project |
- cpe:2.3:a:libexpat_project:libexpat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions 2.7.2 – 2.9.0 Vulnerable ·libexpat project
Remediation
The sources list no fixed version for libexpat. Red Hat advisory RHSA-2026:90325 fixes Red Hat Hardened Images. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9 and 10 are affected, with no plan available, and Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) is also affected.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Red Hat 1 advisory
- RHSA-2026:90325 Released 2026-10-26 · Red Hat rating ModerateRed Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update
- Red Hat Hardened Images expat-2.9.0-1.1.hum1@aarch64, expat-2.9.0-1.1.hum1@s390x, expat-2.9.0-1.1.hum1@src +7
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet |
| Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) | Affected | — |
| Red Hat Hardened Images | Fixed | RHSA-2026:90325 |
Not affected: 8 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5
Timeline
- 2026-10-20 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-113351
- 2026-10-20 Alias added: GHSA-6r6q-9jmv-gg3h
- 2026-10-20 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-20 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-20 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-20 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: RHSA-2026:90325 · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: Red Hat Hardened Images · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-03 CVSS score added · NVD
- 2026-11-04 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-04 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
More libexpat project Libexpat vulnerabilities
- TI-2022-09008 In Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.5, there is an integer overflow in storeRawNames. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-79488 Billion laughs detection delay in libexpat enables denial of service CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2022-08947 xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.5 allows attackers to insert… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2021-20962 In Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.3, a left shift by 29 (or more) places in the… CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2021-21076 In doProlog in xmlparse.c in Expat (aka libexpat) before 2.4.3, an integer overflow exists for m_groupSize. CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.1
- TI-2016-00645 Expat allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-113351 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-113351 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-6r6q-9jmv-gg3h · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-113351 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences