Protection mechanism failure in Oracle Java SE JavaFX
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Attack complexity
- High
- Impact type
- Security bypass
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- Low · None · None
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-693.
Summary
Oracle Java SE 8u503, Oracle JavaFX 21.0.12, 25.0.4 and 27, and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.19.1.1 are affected. A protection mechanism failure (CWE-693) in the JavaFX component lets an unauthenticated remote attacker read a subset of accessible data, but exploitation is difficult and needs a user other than the attacker to act. It applies to sandboxed Java Web Start applications and applets running untrusted code, not to server deployments running only trusted code.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Description from the CNA
Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle JavaFX, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JavaFX). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u503; Oracle JavaFX: 21.0.12, 25.0.4 and 27; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.19.1.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle JavaFX, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle JavaFX, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.1 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
The sources list no fixed version for Oracle Java SE, Oracle JavaFX or Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Advisory ·
Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition, Oracle Java SE, Oracle JavaFX — oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html
52 records Highest priority Priority LOW 52 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-77455 Improper access control in Oracle Java SE and GraalVMPriority LOW 35
- TI-2026-77105 Improper access control in Oracle Java SE networking componentPriority LOW 35
- TI-2026-77828 Improper access control in Oracle Java SEPriority LOW 34
Vendor assessments
Timeline
- 2026-10-21 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-91402
- 2026-10-21 Alias added: GHSA-fwxr-p9rc-4fqg
- 2026-10-23 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-23 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-23 Weakness changed · CISA ADP
- 2026-10-23 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
Advisory 1
More Oracle vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-34425 Improper privilege management in Oracle Payments KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-27421 Missing authentication in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-17661 Improper access control in Oracle HTTP Server, Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 10.0
- TI-2025-38252 Improper authentication in Oracle Concurrent Processing KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2025-38151 Missing authentication in Oracle Identity Manager KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2022-07142 Code injection in Spring Framework KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-91402 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-91402 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-fwxr-p9rc-4fqg · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-91402 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences