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Path traversal in Mistune lets attackers read local files

Priority MEDIUM 64CWE-22Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Passive
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Information disclosure
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · None · None
Fix status
Partial Red Hat: 2 without a fix

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat. Impact type from CWE-22 and the CVSS impact.

Summary

Mistune before 3.3.0 contains a path traversal flaw (CWE-22) in its opt-in Include directive. A remote attacker who can submit Markdown rendered with Markdown.read() can read local files such as /etc/passwd, and a user must take part in the attack. Attackers can also inject unescaped HTML or script into the rendered output.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29

Description from the CNA

Mistune before 3.3.0 contains a path traversal vulnerability in the opt-in Include directive that allows attackers to read local files by supplying relative or absolute include paths. Attackers who submit Markdown rendered via Markdown.read() can disclose files such as /etc/passwd and inject unescaped HTML or script content into rendered output.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.0047 40th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Partial mistune (lepture): 3.3.0Red Hat: 2 without a fix

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
lepturemistunebefore 3.3.03.3.0Patch availableCNA
  • mistune Vendorlepture Affected before 3.3.0 Fixed in 3.3.0 Patch available CNA

CPE names Threatist (inferred) · 1

Inferred from how NVD named this product before; not given by a source.

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:mistune_project:mistune:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——lepture
  • cpe:2.3:a:mistune_project:mistune:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·lepture

Remediation

Upgrade lepture mistune to version 3.3.0, which fixes the flaw. Red Hat lists Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) and Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 as affected without a fix, with no plan available.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-29

  • Fix · CNA mistune (lepture) Fixed in 3.3.0

Fixed in the same release

Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.

  • Release ·

    lepture mistune 3.3.0

    9 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 1 HIGH, 7 MEDIUM, 1 LOW

    Other records, highest priority first

    • TI-2026-79440 Path traversal in Mistune include directive lets attackers read filesPriority HIGH 79
    • TI-2026-79438 CSS injection in Mistune figure directive figwidth optionPriority MEDIUM 57
    • TI-2026-79442 Path traversal and XSS in Mistune Include directivePriority MEDIUM 44

Vendor assessments

Red Hat

Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →

ProductStatusPlan or fix
Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4AffectedNo fix yet: Fix deferred

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-22 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-115354
  2. 2026-10-22 Alias added: GHSA-r6px-88r6-4rqg
  3. 2026-10-23 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
  4. 2026-10-23 CVSS score added · Red Hat
  5. 2026-10-23 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
  6. 2026-10-29 CISA SSVC decision points changed
  7. 2026-10-29 Priority changed: LOW → MEDIUM

References

  • TI-2026-79440 Path traversal in Mistune include directive lets attackers read files CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.2
  • TI-2026-36755 Mistune: Potential DoS via quadratic-time parsing in parse_link_text CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-25521 Mistune ReDoS in LINK_TITLE_RE allows denial of service with crafted Markdown titles CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-53257 Mistune has Denial of Service — RecursionError via Excessive Emphasis Markers in Markdown CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2026-42736 Mistune block_parser: quadratic-time parsing on long lists of repeated reference-link definitions CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
  • TI-2026-42730 Regular expression denial of service in lepture mistune CVSS 3.1HIGH 7.5
See all 30 →

Sources