Use-after-free in Linux kernel thunderbolt driver hotplug handling
Key facts
- Attack vector
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- Privileges required
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- User interaction
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- Attack complexity
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- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
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- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 6 without a fix
No CVSS vector from any source. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
The Linux kernel thunderbolt driver, from version 3.17 until fixed, can run a hotplug handler after its domain has been removed, because the domain reference is not kept while hotplug events are queued. Unloading the driver while a device router is plugged in can cause a use-after-free.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Description from the CNA
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: thunderbolt: Keep the domain reference while processing hotplug We process hotplug events in a workqueue that may run after the domain has been removed by tb_domain_remove(). For example if user unloads the driver while at the same time plugging a device router we may have scheduled tb_handle_hotplug() to run. Avoid possible UAF in this case by taking the domain reference before scheduling the hotplug handler in tb_queue_hotplug().
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
Remediation
Upgrade the Linux kernel to 5.10.271, 5.15.222, 6.1.189, 6.6.158, 6.12.111, 6.18.53 or 7.2. Red Hat lists Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 and 5 as affected with no fix available.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.271, 5.15.222, 6.1.189, 6.6.158, 6.12.111, 6.18.53, 7.2
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Not affected: 1 product
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Timeline
- 2026-10-23 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-98896
- 2026-10-23 Alias added: GHSA-vrr8-45r3-5hwq
- 2026-10-26 Fix available: Linux/Linux@0 · CNA
- 2026-10-26 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-26 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Other 7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06b2e894e640f6a3dbeb536a2d26d72426b26a46
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d991f749a8255ee2ecc6307e2f27354ab631827
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8656465d08ed832e120c9cca4a6d0c8ccb45698
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b61a4ae2ec6a0d363615d01106e0a2d284133a38
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04df2985159e381c88a923fae1bec2f8d0272412
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a87af3b1e3aa2e09d160848daf0c39e765b73de
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/138ec65b2c761f065b19d115aed2b8246fc272f5
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Sources
- CVE-2026-98896 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-98896 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-vrr8-45r3-5hwq · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-98896 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
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