Improper RCU locking in Linux kernel netfilter ipset
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 3.1 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
The Linux kernel netfilter ipset code is affected from 5.4.24 before 5.5, from 5.5.8 before 5.6, and from 5.6 onward. The code takes an RCU lock where none is needed when it bumps the uref counter, and mtype_gc uses a spinlock where an RCU lock is required. A local user with low privileges can exploit this flaw, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Description from the CNA
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: ipset: mark the rcu locked areas properly When we bump the uref counter, there's no need to keep the rcu lock because the referred hash table can't disappear. Also, from the same reason in mtype_gc we need the rcu lock and not a spinlock.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
Remediation
Update the Linux kernel to a fixed version: 5.5, 5.6, 5.10.271, 5.15.222, 6.1.189, 6.6.158, 6.12.111, 6.18.53 or 7.2.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.5, 5.6
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.271, 5.15.222, 6.1.189, 6.6.158, 6.12.111, 6.18.53, 7.2
Timeline
- 2026-10-23 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-98899
- 2026-10-23 Alias added: GHSA-ffrw-gp84-hx8m
- 2026-10-24 CVSS score added · CNA
- 2026-10-24 Priority changed: LOW → MEDIUM
- 2026-10-24 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-26 Fix available: Linux/Linux@0, Linux/[email protected], Linux/[email protected] · CNA
References
Other 7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67bd3d2350d17c2f4fb158c3f917c10b15ecbc94
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/892399abd1a005a455d5b74d86d82b9773405f2b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eee5172741b2c0e73210020732043e5d589295d3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ecb48c6b9edc78de8dd456c365727ae14b88c1ee
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c46c9ce24130657ec7460c27fba5d445f5abd06
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca9fab1ca15534cef1630e81a479e94b3bbcdb6a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d0c22e73656d050daffad10a2ba8765ce8441c8
More Linux vulnerabilities
- TI-2025-26358 tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list KEVCVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
- TI-2026-38352 netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2021-02452 Incorrect authorization in Ubuntu linux kernel KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2013-05264 The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.8
- TI-2022-00125 Integer overflow in kernel KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
- TI-2013-01864 The perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9… KEVCVSS 3.1HIGH 8.4
Sources
- CVE-2026-98899 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-98899 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-ffrw-gp84-hx8m · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences