Busy mounts can be unmounted in Linux kernel namespace code
Key facts
- Attack vector
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- Privileges required
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- User interaction
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- Attack complexity
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- Impact type
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- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
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- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 7 without a fix
No CVSS vector from any source. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
Several Linux kernel version ranges are affected, starting at 4.1.40. When a synchronous umount unmounts several mounts, the busy check runs before earlier unmounts change the mount tree, so a mount still in use elsewhere can be unmounted. A caller of a synchronous umount on a shrinkable mount, such as an automounted NFS, AFS or CIFS submount, can trigger this.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
Description from the CNA
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: namespace: check a submount for references right before unmounting it shrink_submounts() and mark_mounts_for_expiry() first collect all the mounts they are allowed to unmount and then unmount them. Whether a mount is busy is decided by propagate_mount_busy() on the tree. But unmounting the first mount changes the tree that the second one propagates into. propagate_umount() moves a surviving overmount off a copy it unmounts and mounts it where the copy was mounted. If that's where the propagated copy of the second victim is looked up the overmount becomes a candidate of the second umount_tree(). It's childless and so trim_one() commits it without looking at its reference count. So a synchronous umount pulls out a busy mount that is in use somewhere else and marks it MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT while it has users: umount2(/tmp/plshrink/p1, 0) = 0 errno 0 cwd is (unreachable) The same two umounts requested one after the other fail with EBUSY. This needs a mount with MNT_SHRINKABLE, i.e., automounted submounts of NFS, AFS and CIFS or the tracefs mount below debugfs. Bind mounts inherit the flag. Check each mount right before it is unmounted under the same hold of namespace_sem and mount_lock as the umount itself. Make sure that the algorithm stays linear.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 4.1.40 to before 4.2; 4.4.54 to before 4.5; 4.9.15 to before 4.10; 4.10.3 to before 4.11 | 4.2, 4.5, 4.10, 4.11 | Patch available | CNA |
| Linux | Linux | 4.11 and later | 5.10.273, 5.15.224, 6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.12.113, 6.18.57, 7.2.11, 7.3 | Patch available | CNA |
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 4.1.40 to before 4.2; 4.4.54 to before 4.5; 4.9.15 to before 4.10; 4.10.3 to before 4.11 Fixed in 4.2, 4.5, 4.10, 4.11 Patch available CNA
- Linux VendorLinux Affected 4.11 and later Fixed in 5.10.273, 5.15.224, 6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.12.113, 6.18.57, 7.2.11, 7.3 Patch available CNA
Remediation
Fixed Linux kernel versions are 4.2, 4.5, 4.10, 4.11, 5.10.273, 5.15.224, 6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.12.113, 6.18.57, 7.2.11 and 7.3. Red Hat lists the plan as no fix planned for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and none available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, 8, 9 and 10 and for Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 and 5.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-06
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 4.2, 4.5, 4.10, 4.11
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.10.273, 5.15.224, 6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.12.113, 6.18.57, 7.2.11, 7.3
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Timeline
- 2026-10-23 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-98990
- 2026-10-23 Alias added: GHSA-5v88-6pxr-8v5g
- 2026-10-30 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 CVSS score added · Red Hat
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: Linux/Linux@361f59e7f3f9a219fb5567bf9abc8482a154a399, Linux/Linux@3f55f71291e4332983cd63b288d1f2be3c9c08fc, Linux/[email protected] +3 · CNA
- 2026-10-30 3 new references · CNA
- 2026-11-06 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
References
Other 8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cda0c4e502a0f74a191471ce100fb061e5ab35d6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f55f71291e4332983cd63b288d1f2be3c9c08fc
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/361f59e7f3f9a219fb5567bf9abc8482a154a399
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6394281834492c6516a405a348b545ae698a331
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e4012e571867868b545c91ca9d6095fdb709907
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d73f04e92c1aab78d96ac6cadb234c8a3a373d22
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18902a23ef36f83d32bafc58ae2484e6bb4bb8ef
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32bf92416614a1e3ff3524fc6b780259c7aad3ef
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Sources
- CVE-2026-98990 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-98990 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-5v88-6pxr-8v5g · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-98990 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences