NULL pointer dereference in Linux kernel IPv4 route notifications
Key facts
- Attack vector
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- Privileges required
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- User interaction
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- Attack complexity
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- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
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- Fix status
- Partial Red Hat: 5 without a fix
No CVSS vector from any source. Fix status from CNA and Red Hat.
Summary
The Linux kernel IPv4 routing code is affected from commit 680aea08e78c and from 5.12, before the fixed versions. When RTM_NEWNEXTHOP replaces a nexthop group with fewer paths between two reads, fib_info_nhc() returns NULL and fib_nexthop_nlmsg_size() dereferences it. The flaw occurs during route hardware flag notification sizing.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-02
Description from the CNA
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv4: stop route notification sizing when nexthop group shrinks Commit 680aea08e78c ("net: ipv4: Emit notification when fib hardware flags are changed") added an RCU-only fib_nlmsg_size() call for asynchronous hardware flag notifications. fib_nlmsg_size() checks fib_info_num_path() before each iteration, then fib_info_nhc() independently reloads nh->nh_grp. If RTM_NEWNEXTHOP replaces a group with fewer paths between those loads, fib_info_nhc() returns NULL and fib_nexthop_nlmsg_size() dereferences it. Stop sizing when the indexed path is absent. Nexthop groups are dense, so the current snapshot has no later path.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
Not available: CISA has not published SSVC decision points for this record.
Affected products
Remediation
Fixed Linux kernel versions are 5.15.224, 6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.12.113, 6.18.57, 7.2.11 and 7.3. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 and Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 have no fix available, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 has no fix planned.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-02
- Fix · CNA Linux (Linux) Fixed in 5.15.224, 6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.12.113, 6.18.57, 7.2.11, 7.3
Vendor assessments
Red Hat
Red Hat rating: Moderate. Red Hat's page for this CVE →
| Product | Status | Plan or fix |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Affected | No fix planned: Out of support scope |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5 | Affected | No fix yet: Fix deferred |
Not affected: 3 products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Timeline
- 2026-10-23 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-99072
- 2026-10-23 Alias added: GHSA-wrfx-ch9c-5jj2
- 2026-10-30 Fix available: Linux/[email protected], Linux/[email protected], Linux/Linux@81f0deb02a5b5477f236bbbaed1149b779a8632b +1 · CNA
- 2026-10-30 2 new references · CNA
- 2026-11-02 Affected versions changed · Red Hat
- 2026-11-02 CVSS score added · Red Hat
References
Other 7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96f3fbb8575593657c7e80786dc3251d2fe3931b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81f0deb02a5b5477f236bbbaed1149b779a8632b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/72d9d17092bb37b0717f12042a0817d01a1f9e78
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad1c9f1b98c92609e9bb2ae8f05916defc3b0a54
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1f48d1c2d5e9efd904dbbc2f2b3d41543e55c49
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad2b3a68b8a7d5d27de88e05674e4adb1ce46d88
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3daa33c7af92e38f2274bbd2576f58bfbaf89e6
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Sources
- CVE-2026-99072 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-99072 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-wrfx-ch9c-5jj2 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
- CVE-2026-99072 · Red Hat security data · CC BY 4.0
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Sources and licences