Race condition in boneIO sudoers handling allows root privilege escalation
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Impact type
- —
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- High · High · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA.
Summary
boneIO versions from 1.3.0 before 1.6.0 contain a TOCTOU race condition in the create_timedatectl_sudoers_file() function. The function writes sudoers rules to a predictable temporary file, validates them, and then installs them with root privileges. A local attacker can exploit the gap between validation and installation to substitute malicious content or use symlink attacks, injecting arbitrary sudoers rules and escalating privileges to root.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
Description from the CNA
boneIO Black contains a TOCTOU race condition in the create_timedatectl_sudoers_file() function in boneio/webui/routes/timezone_sudoers.py. The function writes sudoers rules to a predictable temporary file, validates them, then installs them with root privileges. A local attacker can exploit the race window between validation and installation to substitute malicious content, or use the predictable filename for symlink attacks, resulting in arbitrary sudoers rule injection and local privilege escalation to root. This issue was fixed in version 1.6.0.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Total
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
Update boneIO to version 1.6.0 or later, which fixes this issue.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28
- Fix · CNA boneIO (boneIO) Fixed in 1.6.0
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
boneIO 1.6.0
8 records Highest priority Priority MEDIUM 1 MEDIUM, 7 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-80410 Missing authentication for Node-RED in boneIOPriority MEDIUM 40
- TI-2026-80411 Missing authentication in boneIO firmware allows remote device controlPriority LOW 39
- TI-2026-80420 Clickjacking in boneIO web interface allows unauthorized actionsPriority LOW 31
Timeline
- 2026-10-26 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-77059
- 2026-10-26 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-26 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-27 Alias added: GHSA-69w9-6j7r-c8fv
References
More boneIO vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-80413 Excessive privileges in boneIO black_debian_images allow root escalation CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
- TI-2026-80410 Missing authentication for Node-RED in boneIO CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-80411 Missing authentication in boneIO firmware allows remote device control CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-80420 Clickjacking in boneIO web interface allows unauthorized actions CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-80414 Default credentials in boneIO MQTT broker allow remote control of devices CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.1
- TI-2026-80418 boneIO black_debian_images exposes MQTT password hashes to local users CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.8
Sources
- CVE-2026-77059 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-77059 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-69w9-6j7r-c8fv · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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