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Command injection in TOTOLINK A950RG Cloud Upgrade setCloudUpgradeFW

Priority HIGH 76CWE-74Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Code execution
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
High · High · High
Fix status
No fix listed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-77.

Summary

TOTOLINK A950RG 4.1.2cu.5268_B20221104 is affected. The setCloudUpgradeFW function in lib/cste_modules/upgrade.so does not neutralize the FileName argument, which is a command injection flaw (CWE-77). A remote attacker with low privileges can inject operating system commands and gain high impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability. A public exploit has been disclosed and is linked in the references.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28

Description from the CNA

A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK A950RG 4.1.2cu.5268_B20221104. This affects the function setCloudUpgradeFW of the file lib/cste_modules/upgrade.so of the component Cloud Upgrade. The manipulation of the argument FileName leads to command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Why it matters now

Exploitation Proof of concept CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.01547 75th percentileScored 2026-11-07
Public exploit Yes 1 exploit referenceTagged by the CNA
Fix No fix listed No fixed version in the sources yet

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
Poc
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Total

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
TOTOLINKA950RG4.1.2cu.5268_B20221104—No fix listedCNA
  • A950RG VendorTOTOLINK Affected 4.1.2cu.5268_B20221104 Fixed in — No fix listed CNA

CPE names CNA · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a950rg_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——TOTOLINK
  • cpe:2.3:o:totolink:a950rg_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·TOTOLINK

Remediation

The sources list no fixed version for TOTOLINK A950RG.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-28

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-26 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-116504
  2. 2026-10-27 CISA SSVC decision points changed
  3. 2026-10-27 Priority changed: MEDIUM → HIGH
  4. 2026-10-27 Alias added: GHSA-4p5v-37qj-rc37

References

  • TI-2023-25090 An issue in TOTOLINK A3700R v.9.1.2u.6165_20211012 allows a remote attacker to execute… CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-80926 TOTOLINK A950RG stack-based overflow in infostat.cgi via CONTENT_LENGTH CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2026-79142 Command injection in TOTOLINK A950RG UploadCustomModule function CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2026-79031 TOTOLINK EX200 setWiFiAclAddConfig stack-based buffer overflow CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2026-79012 Stack-based buffer overflow in TOTOLINK EX200 setStaticDhcpConfig CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 10.0
  • TI-2026-67719 Stack-based overflow in Totolink A3002MU QoS rule handler CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 10.0
See all 1321 →

Sources