libfvde Heap Out-of-Bounds Read in Encrypted Metadata Parsing
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Local
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Passive
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- No fix listed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-125 and the CVSS impact.
Summary
libfvde through 20260923 has a heap out-of-bounds read in libfvde_encrypted_metadata_read_type_0x0024() because xml_plist_data_size is not checked against the source metadata block (CWE-125). An attacker who supplies a crafted FileVault 2 Core Storage volume can make libfvde_volume_open() copy past the heap block buffer, crashing the application. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.8 (MEDIUM), with a local attack vector, user interaction required and high availability impact. CISA has not listed it in KEV.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-31
Description from the CNA
libfvde through 20260923 contains a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in libfvde_encrypted_metadata_read_type_0x0024() because xml_plist_data_size is not checked against the source metadata block. Attackers can supply a crafted FileVault 2 Core Storage volume that makes libfvde_volume_open() copy past the heap block buffer, crashing the application.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- No
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
Remediation
The sources list no fixed version for libfvde through 20260923 (status: no fix listed). Until a fix is available, do not open FileVault 2 Core Storage volumes from untrusted sources with libfvde.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-10-31
Timeline
- 2026-10-26 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-116728
- 2026-10-27 Alias added: GHSA-7qjq-mq3w-jp59
- 2026-10-27 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
- 2026-10-31 CISA SSVC decision points changed
References
More libyal vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-80946 Heap out-of-bounds read in libphdi extent data file path CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-80944 Heap out-of-bounds read in libpff table record parsing CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-74943 Heap out-of-bounds read in libewf L01 extended attribute parsing CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-74931 Heap out-of-bounds read in libyal libesedb multi-value handling CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-74924 Heap out-of-bounds read in libregf value data parsing CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-74919 libfwsi Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via libfwsi_mtp_volume_values_read_data CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
Sources
- CVE-2026-116728 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-116728 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-7qjq-mq3w-jp59 · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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