Resource exhaustion in Semantic MediaWiki via PropertyLabelSimilarity
Key facts
- Attack vector
- Network
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Impact type
- Denial of service
- Confidentiality · integrity · availability
- None · None · High
- Fix status
- Fixed
Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-400.
Summary
Semantic MediaWiki from 2.5.0 before 7.3.1 contains uncontrolled resource consumption (CWE-400). A zero limit on Special:PropertyLabelSimilarity removes the SQL limit, so the page performs quadratic pairwise comparisons. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send repeated requests to exhaust PHP CPU, memory and database connections. An exploit is linked in the references.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-04
Description from the CNA
Semantic MediaWiki from 2.5.0 before 7.3.1 contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability that allows anonymous attackers to force quadratic computation by supplying a zero limit to Special:PropertyLabelSimilarity. Attackers can send repeated requests with limit=0 to bypass the SQL LIMIT and trigger pairwise similar_text() comparisons, exhausting PHP CPU, memory, and database connections.
Why it matters now
SSVC decision points
CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3
- Exploitation
- None
- Automatable
- Yes
- Technical impact
- Partial
The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SemanticMediaWiki | SemanticMediaWiki | 2.5.0 to before 7.3.1 | 7.3.1 | Patch available | CNA |
- SemanticMediaWiki VendorSemanticMediaWiki Affected 2.5.0 to before 7.3.1 Fixed in 7.3.1 Patch available CNA
CPE configurations NVD · 1
| CPE | Versions | Role | Vendor |
|---|---|---|---|
| cpe:2.3:a:semantic-mediawiki:semantic_mediawiki:*:*:*:*:*:mediawiki:*:* | 2.5.0 to before 7.3.1 | Vulnerable | SemanticMediaWiki |
- cpe:2.3:a:semantic-mediawiki:semantic_mediawiki:*:*:*:*:*:mediawiki:*:* Versions 2.5.0 to before 7.3.1 Vulnerable ·SemanticMediaWiki
Remediation
Upgrade Semantic MediaWiki to version 7.3.1, the fixed version.
Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-04
- Fix · CNA SemanticMediaWiki (SemanticMediaWiki) Fixed in 7.3.1
Fixed in the same release
Records fixed by the same vendor advisory or release, as the CNA lists them.
- Release ·
SemanticMediaWiki 7.3.1
20 records Highest priority Priority HIGH 4 HIGH, 13 MEDIUM, 3 LOW
Other records, highest priority first
- TI-2026-81081 Resource exhaustion in Semantic MediaWiki via #set_recurring_eventPriority HIGH 77
- TI-2026-81076 Semantic MediaWiki search lets attackers exhaust CPU via long termsPriority HIGH 77
- TI-2026-81075 Uncontrolled recursion in Semantic MediaWiki via Special:AskPriority HIGH 77
Timeline
- 2026-10-27 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-116878
- 2026-10-27 CISA SSVC decision points changed
- 2026-10-27 Alias added: GHSA-xjgm-6w2q-3jqg
References
More SemanticMediaWiki Semantic Mediawiki vulnerabilities
- TI-2026-81081 Resource exhaustion in Semantic MediaWiki via #set_recurring_event CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-81076 Semantic MediaWiki search lets attackers exhaust CPU via long terms CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-81075 Uncontrolled recursion in Semantic MediaWiki via Special:Ask CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
- TI-2026-81077 Missing authorization in Semantic MediaWiki smwtask API CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
- TI-2026-81084 Cross-site request forgery in Semantic MediaWiki SMWAdmin page CVSS 4.0HIGH 7.1
- TI-2026-81083 Missing authorization in Semantic MediaWiki smwtask update task CVSS 4.0MEDIUM 6.9
Sources
- CVE-2026-116878 · CVE Program
- CVE-2026-116878 · NVD
- FIRST EPSS
- GHSA-xjgm-6w2q-3jqg · GitHub Advisory Database · CC BY 4.0
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