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Incomplete tag validation in MISP Guard allows policy bypass

Priority LOW 27CWE-20Published · Updated

Key facts

Attack vector
Network
Privileges required
High
User interaction
None
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Impact type
Security bypass
Confidentiality · integrity · availability
None · None · None
Fix status
Fixed

Attack profile from CVSS 4.0 · CNA. Fix status from CNA. Impact type from CWE-285.

Summary

MISP misp-guard versions from 0 before 1.4 are affected. The guard checks that at least one tag of a required taxonomy, such as TLP, is allowed, but it does not check that every such tag is allowed (CWE-20). An attacker who can author or modify MISP events in a feed source can add non-allowed tags alongside allowed ones, so more sensitive data is distributed through feeds than the policy permits.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-04

Description from the CNA

MISP Guard, a proxy that enforces security policies on MISP feed data, contained an incomplete validation check for required taxonomy tags. When a feed event or its attributes carried tags belonging to a required taxonomy (for example, TLP), the guard only verified that at least one tag of that taxonomy matched the configured allowed list. It did not verify that every tag of the required taxonomy present on the event or attribute was in the allowed list. As a result, an event or attribute could simultaneously carry an allowed tag (e.g., tlp:clear) and a non-allowed tag (e.g., tlp:red or tlp:amber) and still pass the guard's policy check. This allowed data marked with a higher classification or sensitivity level to be distributed through feeds configured to only distribute lower-classification data, effectively bypassing the intended data-handling restrictions. The vulnerability affected both event-level and attribute-level tag validation, including attributes nested within objects and shadow attributes. An attacker with the ability to author or modify MISP events in a feed source could include non-allowed taxonomy tags alongside allowed ones to exfiltrate more sensitive data to feed consumers than the guard policy intended to permit.

Why it matters now

Exploitation None reported CISA SSVC · not in CISA KEV
EPSS 0.003 22nd percentileScored 2026-11-07
Fix Fixed misp-guard (MISP): 1.4

SSVC decision points

CISA ADP · SSVC 2.0.3

Exploitation
None
Automatable
No
Technical impact
Partial

The decision (Track, Attend, Act) also depends on your mission and well-being impact; see CISA's SSVC guide.

Affected products

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed inStatusSource
MISPmisp-guardbefore 1.41.4Patch availableCNA
  • misp-guard VendorMISP Affected before 1.4 Fixed in 1.4 Patch available CNA

CPE names CNA · 1

CPEVersionsRoleVendor
cpe:2.3:a:misp:misp-guard:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*——MISP
  • cpe:2.3:a:misp:misp-guard:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Versions — — ·MISP

Remediation

Update misp-guard to fixed version 1.4.

Written with Claude Haiku 5.5 from the sources below · 2026-11-04

  • Fix · CNA misp-guard (MISP) Fixed in 1.4

Timeline

  1. 2026-10-27 Threatist record created from CVE-2026-118173
  2. 2026-10-27 Alias added: GHSA-v5vh-f252-qp24
  3. 2026-10-28 Priority changed: MEDIUM → LOW
  4. 2026-11-04 CISA SSVC decision points changed

References

  • TI-2025-41517 In MISP before 2.5.28, app/View/Elements/Workflows/executionPath.ctp allows XSS in the workflow execution path. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.0
  • TI-2026-65744 MISP TOTP Code Replay Allows Duplicate Authentication Within Validity Period CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.3
  • TI-2026-54145 Path Traversal in MISP Object Template Resolution During STIX Import and Export in misp-stix library CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.8
  • TI-2020-10250 MISP MISP-maltego 1.4.4 incorrectly shares a MISP connection across users in a remote-transform use case. CVSS 3.1CRITICAL 9.8
  • TI-2026-59159 MISP Unauthenticated Mail Endpoints Allow Unbounded Storage Consumption and Request Flooding CVSS 4.0HIGH 8.7
  • TI-2026-58541 MISP LDAP and LinOTP Authentication Bypass via Empty or Invalid Credentials CVSS 4.0CRITICAL 9.5
See all 182 →

Sources